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Lincoln County, New Mexico

County

Population: 20,227 (2023 estimate)

Located in New Mexico

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Lincoln County

What is the median household income in Lincoln County?
The median household income in Lincoln County is $51,643 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Lincoln County?
The poverty rate in Lincoln County is 9.4% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Lincoln County?
$212,200 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Lincoln County?
The median gross rent in Lincoln County is $883 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Lincoln County residents have a college degree?
28.8% of adults in Lincoln County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
20,227
Median Income
$51,643
Median Home Value
$212,200
Poverty Rate
9.4%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
5.7%
Median Age
52.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$5,427 (+11.7%) Home Value: +$18,300 (+9.4%) Poverty Rate: +3.3 pp (+54.1%) Bachelor's+: +3.0 pp (+11.6%) Unemployment: +1.3 pp (+29.5%)

Demographics

Total Population 20,227
Median Age 52.0
Female 51.1%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 32.6% White (non-Hisp.) 60.6% Black 0.8% Asian 0.5% Two or More 17.7% Other 4.6%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Indian
0.2%
Japanese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
28.9%
Puerto Rican
0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $51,643 ±$4,281
-$10,482 vs. state
Per Capita Income $66,624
Median Family Income $69,758
Poverty Rate 9.4%
-4.3 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 26.1%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 12.1%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 27.5%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
7.5%
$10–15k
5.0%
$15–25k
13.2%
$25–35k
11.0%
$35–50k
10.4%
$50–75k
17.1%
$75–100k
12.5%
$100–150k
11.8%
$150–200k
6.1%
$200k+
5.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 17,768
Owner-Occupied 79.5%
Renter-Occupied 20.5%
Vacancy Rate 47.2%
Median Home Value $212,200
-$20,000 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $883
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 29.7%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 46.7%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
12.5%
$50–100k
9.7%
$100–200k
12.3%
$200–300k
18.7%
$300–500k
16.9%
$500k–$1M
12.9%
$1M+
4.8%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
8.6%
$500–1k
59.2%
$1–1.5k
26.2%
$1.5–2k
5.7%
$2–2.5k
0.4%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
4.5%
1 vehicle
29.6%
2 vehicles
36.5%
3+
29.4%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
63.7%
Single-fam. att.
3.3%
2–4 units
1.3%
5–19 units
1.5%
20+ units
1.1%
Mobile home
25.7%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
3.2%
1940–1969
3.4%
1970–1999
20.4%
2000–2009
22.1%
2010+
3.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 91.8%
Bachelor's or Higher 28.8%
-1.4 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 11.2%
Some College / Associate 25.3%
Less Than High School 3.2%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 54.0%
Unemployment Rate 5.7%
-0.3 pp vs. state
Work from Home 12.8%
Self-Employed 20.5%
Government Workers 16.8%
Private For-Profit 61.9%
Industry
Edu/Health
19.3%
Arts/Entmt.
15.2%
Construction
13.7%
Prof. Services
10.7%
Retail
10.4%
Transportation
6.0%
Public Admin
5.9%
Finance
5.7%
Agriculture
5.4%
Manufacturing
2.0%
Information
0.6%
Wholesale
0.2%
Occupation
Management
36.8%
Food Prep
22.9%
Sales
18.6%
Construction
15.6%
Production
6.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 21.2 min
Drove Alone 72.8%
Carpool 11.0%
Public Transit 0.1%
Work from Home 12.8%
Walked 1.1%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 9,376
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 46.1%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 9.4%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
4.1%
5–9
4.0%
10–14
5.7%
15–19
4.3%
20–24
4.0%
25–34
9.5%
35–44
10.0%
45–54
10.4%
55–64
8.4%
65–74
9.1%
75–84
18.0%
85+
10.5%
Under 18: 17.0% Working age (18–64): 83.0% 65 and over: 30.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 6.0%
Naturalized Citizen 50.4%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 4.1%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
79.9%
Asia
12.6%
Europe
6.8%
Africa
0.7%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 9.9%
With a Disability 22.8%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 88.6%
Uninsured 11.4%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 83.1%
Has a Computer 95.0%
Same House 1 Year Ago 88.9%
Moved from Abroad 0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Lincoln County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Lincoln County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - South 216 398
Other flows - West 101 176
Doña Ana County 49 87
Otero County 48 90
Bernalillo County 37 52
Chaves County 31 61
El Paso County 26 42
Other flows - Midwest 24 41