County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.
Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).
Quick Facts — Loudoun County
- What is the median household income in Loudoun County?
- The median household income in Loudoun County is $178,707 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
- What is the poverty rate in Loudoun County?
- The poverty rate in Loudoun County is 2.9% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
- What is the median home value in Loudoun County?
- $701,000 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
- What is the average rent in Loudoun County?
- The median gross rent in Loudoun County is $2,317 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
- What percentage of Loudoun County residents have a college degree?
- 64.0% of adults in Loudoun County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
427,082
Median Income
$178,707
Median Home Value
$701,000
Poverty Rate
2.9%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
3.2%
Median Age
37.0 yrs
Since 2019
Median Income:
+$36,408 (+25.6%)
Home Value:
+$192,900 (+38%)
Poverty Rate:
+0.7 pp (+31.8%)
Bachelor's+:
+2.7 pp (+4.4%)
Unemployment:
0.0 pp (+0%)
Demographics
Total Population
427,082
Median Age
37.0
Female
50.0%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 14.2%
White (non-Hisp.) 52.1%
Black 7.7%
Asian 21.0%
Two or More 11.1%
Other 4.4%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Indian
10.6%
Chinese
1.5%
Vietnamese
1.5%
Korean
1.3%
Filipino
1.0%
Japanese
0.2%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
1.9%
Puerto Rican
1.4%
Cuban
0.4%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Income & Poverty
Median Household Income
$178,707
±$3,411
+$87,733 vs. state
Per Capita Income
$206,894
Median Family Income
$200,316
Poverty Rate
2.9%
-3.9 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate
3.3%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
—
SNAP Recipients
3.2%
Social Security Income
—
Retirement Income
20.1%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
2.1%
$10–15k
0.6%
$15–25k
1.8%
$25–35k
1.9%
$35–50k
3.4%
$50–75k
6.4%
$75–100k
8.2%
$100–150k
16.5%
$150–200k
15.5%
$200k+
43.6%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Housing
Total Housing Units
144,804
Owner-Occupied
77.9%
Renter-Occupied
22.1%
Vacancy Rate
2.7%
Median Home Value
$701,000
+$340,300 vs. state
Median Gross Rent
$2,317
Owner Cost Burden (30%+)
12.9%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+)
36.6%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
1.0%
$50–100k
0.4%
$100–200k
0.4%
$200–300k
3.1%
$300–500k
16.3%
$500k–$1M
62.1%
$1M+
16.1%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
0.9%
$500–1k
3.1%
$1–1.5k
8.0%
$1.5–2k
21.5%
$2–2.5k
26.1%
$2.5–3.5k
20.0%
$3.5k+
20.4%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
3.0%
1 vehicle
23.5%
2 vehicles
46.6%
3+
26.9%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
51.6%
Single-fam. att.
30.5%
2–4 units
0.7%
5–19 units
2.9%
20+ units
6.8%
Mobile home
0.4%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
2.5%
1940–1969
0.5%
1970–1999
6.3%
2000–2009
30.5%
2010+
23.1%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Education
High School or Higher
94.1%
Bachelor's or Higher
64.0%
+22.5 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree
28.1%
Some College / Associate
12.7%
Less Than High School
2.8%
Enrolled in School
—
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Employment
Labor Force Participation
74.1%
Unemployment Rate
3.2%
-1.1 pp vs. state
Work from Home
27.5%
Self-Employed
4.6%
Government Workers
17.2%
Private For-Profit
77.9%
Industry
Prof. Services
29.6%
Edu/Health
16.8%
Public Admin
8.0%
Finance
7.9%
Retail
7.4%
Arts/Entmt.
6.7%
Construction
5.0%
Manufacturing
4.4%
Transportation
4.1%
Information
3.7%
Wholesale
1.2%
Agriculture
0.6%
Occupation
Management
63.2%
Sales
15.7%
Food Prep
11.7%
Production
5.5%
Construction
3.9%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Commute
Median Travel Time
31.1 min
Drove Alone
60.6%
Carpool
7.6%
Public Transit
1.7%
Work from Home
27.5%
Walked
1.2%
Bicycle
—
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Households & Families
Total Households
140,823
Avg. Household Size
3.00
Avg. Family Size
—
Married-Couple Households
66.7%
Single-Mother Households
—
Single-Father Households
—
Living Alone
—
Households with Children
37.0%
Multigenerational
—
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Age Distribution
Under 5
6.4%
5–9
7.5%
10–14
8.3%
15–19
7.4%
20–24
5.3%
25–34
11.0%
35–44
16.9%
45–54
15.8%
55–64
6.3%
65–74
4.8%
75–84
6.1%
85+
3.1%
Under 18: 27.1%
Working age (18–64): 72.9%
65 and over: 10.4%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Social Characteristics
Immigration
Foreign Born
26.7%
Naturalized Citizen
63.6%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well
10.3%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
59.7%
Latin America
25.4%
Europe
6.9%
Africa
6.8%
Veterans & Disability
Veteran
7.3%
With a Disability
6.8%
Cognitive Difficulty
—
Ambulatory Difficulty
—
Health Insurance
Insured
94.9%
Uninsured
5.1%
Employer Insurance
—
Medicaid
—
Medicare
—
Technology & Mobility
Broadband Internet
96.7%
Has a Computer
98.9%
Same House 1 Year Ago
88.6%
Moved from Abroad
1.0%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Compare Loudoun County
Compare to another county →Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)
Top origins of people who moved to Loudoun County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).
| Origin | Tax Returns | People (est.) |
|---|---|---|
| Fairfax County | 4,287 | 7,977 |
| Other flows - South | 1,237 | 2,304 |
| Other flows - Northeast | 639 | 1,140 |
| Prince William County | 609 | 1,061 |
| Arlington County | 521 | 860 |
| Other flows - West | 474 | 943 |
| Other flows - Midwest | 442 | 870 |
| Foreign - APO/FPO ZIPs | 376 | 1,144 |
| Montgomery County | 366 | 644 |
| District of Columbia | 265 | 409 |