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Lubbock County, Texas

County

Population: 314,633 (2023 estimate)

Located in Texas

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Lubbock County

What is the median household income in Lubbock County?
The median household income in Lubbock County is $63,367 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Lubbock County?
The poverty rate in Lubbock County is 11.5% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Lubbock County?
$199,600 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Lubbock County?
The median gross rent in Lubbock County is $1,134 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Lubbock County residents have a college degree?
33.3% of adults in Lubbock County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
314,633
Median Income
$63,367
Median Home Value
$199,600
Poverty Rate
11.5%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
4.7%
Median Age
31.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$10,938 (+20.9%) Home Value: +$59,000 (+42%) Poverty Rate: -0.2 pp (-1.7%) Bachelor's+: +3.2 pp (+10.6%) Unemployment: +0.9 pp (+23.7%)

Demographics

Total Population 314,633
Median Age 31.0
Female 50.7%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 35.8% White (non-Hisp.) 52.1% Black 7.4% Asian 2.4% Two or More 15.6% Other 7.2%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Chinese
0.6%
Filipino
0.5%
Indian
0.3%
Vietnamese
0.2%
Korean
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
29.0%
Puerto Rican
0.5%
Cuban
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $63,367 ±$1,835
-$12,925 vs. state
Per Capita Income $87,715
Median Family Income $82,282
Poverty Rate 11.5%
+1.0 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 16.9%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 11.4%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 18.1%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
7.0%
$10–15k
4.2%
$15–25k
8.1%
$25–35k
8.5%
$35–50k
12.3%
$50–75k
17.2%
$75–100k
12.8%
$100–150k
15.6%
$150–200k
6.2%
$200k+
8.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 136,468
Owner-Occupied 55.3%
Renter-Occupied 44.7%
Vacancy Rate 9.1%
Median Home Value $199,600
-$60,800 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,134
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 19.2%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 43.6%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
7.6%
$50–100k
11.0%
$100–200k
13.2%
$200–300k
25.8%
$300–500k
16.7%
$500k–$1M
6.4%
$1M+
1.0%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
3.3%
$500–1k
33.3%
$1–1.5k
40.7%
$1.5–2k
16.7%
$2–2.5k
3.9%
$2.5–3.5k
1.4%
$3.5k+
0.8%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
5.9%
1 vehicle
34.9%
2 vehicles
39.6%
3+
19.7%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
65.6%
Single-fam. att.
2.8%
2–4 units
3.4%
5–19 units
4.8%
20+ units
8.3%
Mobile home
4.8%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
2.6%
1940–1969
3.1%
1970–1999
15.7%
2000–2009
14.1%
2010+
15.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 88.8%
Bachelor's or Higher 33.3%
+0.2 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 13.2%
Some College / Associate 22.4%
Less Than High School 4.8%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 65.6%
Unemployment Rate 4.7%
-0.4 pp vs. state
Work from Home 6.7%
Self-Employed 6.5%
Government Workers 18.3%
Private For-Profit 75.1%
Industry
Edu/Health
29.0%
Retail
12.5%
Arts/Entmt.
10.2%
Prof. Services
8.6%
Construction
6.9%
Finance
6.1%
Manufacturing
5.5%
Transportation
4.9%
Public Admin
4.2%
Wholesale
2.8%
Agriculture
2.3%
Information
1.9%
Occupation
Management
40.8%
Sales
21.9%
Food Prep
17.1%
Production
11.4%
Construction
8.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 16.9 min
Drove Alone 78.0%
Carpool 11.3%
Public Transit 0.6%
Work from Home 6.7%
Walked 2.1%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 124,045
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 41.4%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 16.9%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
6.2%
5–9
6.6%
10–14
6.7%
15–19
8.4%
20–24
12.0%
25–34
14.3%
35–44
12.6%
45–54
10.0%
55–64
4.7%
65–74
5.4%
75–84
7.9%
85+
3.5%
Under 18: 23.6% Working age (18–64): 76.4% 65 and over: 13.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 6.0%
Naturalized Citizen 39.4%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 4.6%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
47.0%
Asia
30.6%
Africa
11.4%
Europe
6.3%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 5.3%
With a Disability 13.3%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 86.3%
Uninsured 13.7%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 87.7%
Has a Computer 95.8%
Same House 1 Year Ago 78.8%
Moved from Abroad 0.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Lubbock County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Lubbock County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - South 644 1,105
Other flows - West 636 1,149
Other flows - Midwest 395 708
Hockley County 295 586
Tarrant County 281 435
Hale County 240 473
Dallas County 230 354
Midland County 208 394
Harris County 197 301
Randall County 192 310