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Madison County, Idaho

County

Population: 53,578 (2023 estimate)

Located in Idaho

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Madison County

What is the median household income in Madison County?
The median household income in Madison County is $58,259 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Madison County?
The poverty rate in Madison County is 13.3% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Madison County?
$365,000 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Madison County?
The median gross rent in Madison County is $965 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Madison County residents have a college degree?
40.3% of adults in Madison County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
53,578
Median Income
$58,259
Median Home Value
$365,000
Poverty Rate
13.3%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
8.8%
Median Age
21.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$19,099 (+48.8%) Home Value: +$145,900 (+66.6%) Poverty Rate: -13.8 pp (-50.9%) Bachelor's+: +3.9 pp (+10.7%) Unemployment: +2.1 pp (+31.3%)

Demographics

Total Population 53,578
Median Age 21.0
Female 54.8%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 9.7% White (non-Hisp.) 84.5% Black 0.9% Asian 1.4% Two or More 5.7% Other 3.2%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Chinese
0.9%
Filipino
0.1%
Korean
0.1%
Japanese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
6.1%
Puerto Rican
0.4%
Cuban
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $58,259 ±$3,671
-$16,377 vs. state
Per Capita Income $76,147
Median Family Income $63,442
Poverty Rate 13.3%
+6.3 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 14.2%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 10.2%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 11.7%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
4.8%
$10–15k
3.4%
$15–25k
10.6%
$25–35k
9.9%
$35–50k
13.6%
$50–75k
20.8%
$75–100k
12.3%
$100–150k
14.3%
$150–200k
4.0%
$200k+
6.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 14,769
Owner-Occupied 40.2%
Renter-Occupied 59.8%
Vacancy Rate 13.5%
Median Home Value $365,000
-$11,000 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $965
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 11.9%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 37.9%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
3.3%
$50–100k
3.7%
$100–200k
2.8%
$200–300k
21.4%
$300–500k
38.4%
$500k–$1M
22.5%
$1M+
2.1%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
9.8%
$500–1k
48.0%
$1–1.5k
34.1%
$1.5–2k
3.2%
$2–2.5k
2.1%
$2.5–3.5k
2.3%
$3.5k+
0.5%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
3.1%
1 vehicle
22.7%
2 vehicles
45.5%
3+
28.6%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
38.0%
Single-fam. att.
4.1%
2–4 units
3.0%
5–19 units
6.9%
20+ units
21.7%
Mobile home
4.8%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
3.3%
1940–1969
0.8%
1970–1999
13.2%
2000–2009
22.5%
2010+
29.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 97.0%
Bachelor's or Higher 40.3%
+9.1 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 11.9%
Some College / Associate 27.9%
Less Than High School 1.0%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 68.5%
Unemployment Rate 8.8%
+5.1 pp vs. state
Work from Home 11.6%
Self-Employed 3.9%
Government Workers 16.8%
Private For-Profit 79.0%
Industry
Edu/Health
32.0%
Arts/Entmt.
16.4%
Retail
13.8%
Prof. Services
10.3%
Manufacturing
5.7%
Construction
5.2%
Finance
3.6%
Public Admin
3.0%
Transportation
2.1%
Wholesale
2.0%
Agriculture
1.8%
Information
1.6%
Occupation
Management
34.2%
Food Prep
27.7%
Sales
22.4%
Production
8.7%
Construction
7.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 16.6 min
Drove Alone 59.2%
Carpool 14.7%
Public Transit 1.1%
Work from Home 11.6%
Walked 12.2%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 12,778
Avg. Household Size 3.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 68.3%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 28.9%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
6.9%
5–9
4.9%
10–14
5.1%
15–19
26.2%
20–24
23.3%
25–34
13.7%
35–44
5.6%
45–54
4.9%
55–64
1.7%
65–74
2.5%
75–84
3.1%
85+
1.6%
Under 18: 20.5% Working age (18–64): 79.5% 65 and over: 5.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 5.1%
Naturalized Citizen 22.2%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 1.4%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
54.0%
Asia
17.2%
Europe
6.6%
Africa
3.1%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 1.7%
With a Disability 7.0%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 94.7%
Uninsured 5.3%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 79.2%
Has a Computer 98.7%
Same House 1 Year Ago 61.9%
Moved from Abroad 2.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Madison County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Madison County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - West 643 1,108
Other flows - South 285 503
Bonneville County 218 454
Other flows - Midwest 141 250
Utah County 138 247
Jefferson County 136 268
Fremont County 112 244
Maricopa County 97 179
Salt Lake County 71 115
Ada County 66 121