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Malheur County, Oregon

County

Population: 31,701 (2023 estimate)

Located in Oregon

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Malheur County

What is the median household income in Malheur County?
The median household income in Malheur County is $57,381 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Malheur County?
The poverty rate in Malheur County is 6.1% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Malheur County?
$170,600 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Malheur County?
The median gross rent in Malheur County is $873 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Malheur County residents have a college degree?
12.2% of adults in Malheur County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
1,222
Median Income
$57,381
Median Home Value
$170,600
Poverty Rate
6.1%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
0.0%
Median Age
48.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$7,779 (+15.7%) Home Value: +$58,400 (+52%) Poverty Rate: -6.8 pp (-52.7%) Bachelor's+: +4.2 pp (+52.5%) Unemployment: -9.7 pp (-100%)

Demographics

Total Population 1,222
Median Age 48.0
Female 42.2%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 5.6% White (non-Hisp.) 86.5% Black 1.4% Two or More 11.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $57,381 ±$13,636
-$23,045 vs. state
Per Capita Income $63,791
Median Family Income $66,052
Poverty Rate 6.1%
-1.2 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 12.1%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 5.6%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 50.6%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
1.8%
$10–15k
7.4%
$15–25k
13.3%
$25–35k
6.8%
$35–50k
8.8%
$50–75k
34.1%
$75–100k
9.6%
$100–150k
7.0%
$150–200k
1.6%
$200k+
9.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 622
Owner-Occupied 76.3%
Renter-Occupied 23.7%
Vacancy Rate 19.9%
Median Home Value $170,600
-$283,600 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $873
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 9.2%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 70.7%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
6.3%
$50–100k
12.6%
$100–200k
18.7%
$200–300k
14.2%
$300–500k
6.1%
$500k–$1M
4.7%
Gross Rent Distribution
$500–1k
63.0%
$1–1.5k
30.4%
$1.5–2k
6.5%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
2.6%
1 vehicle
20.7%
2 vehicles
42.4%
3+
34.3%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
61.3%
Single-fam. att.
0.5%
2–4 units
0.2%
Mobile home
32.6%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
18.0%
1940–1969
0.3%
1970–1999
11.6%
2000–2009
14.8%
2010+
2.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 82.8%
Bachelor's or Higher 12.2%
-24.0 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 3.8%
Some College / Associate 11.4%
Less Than High School 5.2%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 54.0%
Unemployment Rate 0.0%
-5.4 pp vs. state
Work from Home 3.9%
Self-Employed 5.1%
Government Workers 5.5%
Private For-Profit 88.8%
Industry
Manufacturing
36.4%
Edu/Health
14.6%
Retail
12.6%
Information
6.4%
Prof. Services
4.8%
Public Admin
4.0%
Arts/Entmt.
3.5%
Construction
3.1%
Transportation
2.9%
Finance
2.6%
Agriculture
2.2%
Wholesale
1.5%
Occupation
Management
39.7%
Production
19.9%
Food Prep
18.6%
Sales
12.4%
Construction
9.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 23.4 min
Drove Alone 85.8%
Carpool 9.0%
Public Transit 0.0%
Work from Home 3.9%
Walked 0.4%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 498
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 48.0%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 14.9%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
7.0%
5–9
4.4%
10–14
5.0%
15–19
3.7%
20–24
3.8%
25–34
16.6%
35–44
6.2%
45–54
18.9%
55–64
16.4%
65–74
5.4%
75–84
7.5%
85+
4.0%
Under 18: 18.6% Working age (18–64): 81.4% 65 and over: 12.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 2.2%
Naturalized Citizen 0.0%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 5.0%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 7.3%
With a Disability 8.8%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 77.2%
Uninsured 22.8%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 86.5%
Has a Computer 95.2%
Same House 1 Year Ago 91.7%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Malheur County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Malheur County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - West 158 297
Payette County 151 322
Canyon County 107 209
Ada County 75 134
Other flows - South 31 74
Washington County 27 53