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Mason County, West Virginia

County

Population: 25,214 (2023 estimate)

Located in West Virginia

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Mason County

What is the median household income in Mason County?
The median household income in Mason County is $53,454 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Mason County?
The poverty rate in Mason County is 11.1% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Mason County?
$127,400 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Mason County?
The median gross rent in Mason County is $654 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Mason County residents have a college degree?
16.2% of adults in Mason County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
25,214
Median Income
$53,454
Median Home Value
$127,400
Poverty Rate
11.1%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
3.0%
Median Age
44.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$7,376 (+16%) Home Value: +$39,800 (+45.4%) Poverty Rate: -2.9 pp (-20.7%) Bachelor's+: +1.8 pp (+12.5%) Unemployment: -0.7 pp (-18.9%)

Demographics

Total Population 25,214
Median Age 44.0
Female 51.0%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 0.8% White (non-Hisp.) 95.7% Black 0.9% Asian 0.4% Two or More 2.4% Other 0.4%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Chinese
0.1%
Filipino
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $53,454 ±$6,445
-$4,463 vs. state
Per Capita Income $81,148
Median Family Income $70,457
Poverty Rate 11.1%
-0.8 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 24.6%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 17.8%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 32.1%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
8.0%
$10–15k
3.0%
$15–25k
9.6%
$25–35k
12.1%
$35–50k
15.6%
$50–75k
16.0%
$75–100k
14.1%
$100–150k
11.4%
$150–200k
5.9%
$200k+
4.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 12,192
Owner-Occupied 82.1%
Renter-Occupied 17.9%
Vacancy Rate 15.7%
Median Home Value $127,400
-$28,200 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $654
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 13.9%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 29.8%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
13.6%
$50–100k
22.8%
$100–200k
19.8%
$200–300k
16.5%
$300–500k
8.1%
$500k–$1M
2.4%
$1M+
1.6%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
27.8%
$500–1k
56.6%
$1–1.5k
15.5%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
5.7%
1 vehicle
32.0%
2 vehicles
34.2%
3+
28.1%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
71.4%
Single-fam. att.
0.5%
2–4 units
0.9%
5–19 units
2.4%
20+ units
1.2%
Mobile home
21.9%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
12.4%
1940–1969
7.0%
1970–1999
11.8%
2000–2009
14.6%
2010+
5.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 87.1%
Bachelor's or Higher 16.2%
-7.1 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 5.5%
Some College / Associate 16.7%
Less Than High School 5.3%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 46.8%
Unemployment Rate 3.0%
-2.7 pp vs. state
Work from Home 5.1%
Self-Employed 5.1%
Government Workers 20.1%
Private For-Profit 74.3%
Industry
Edu/Health
22.4%
Retail
15.3%
Manufacturing
14.0%
Transportation
9.0%
Construction
8.9%
Public Admin
8.1%
Prof. Services
5.3%
Arts/Entmt.
3.8%
Finance
3.6%
Information
2.0%
Wholesale
1.5%
Agriculture
1.2%
Occupation
Management
28.3%
Production
21.2%
Sales
19.8%
Construction
15.6%
Food Prep
15.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 26.6 min
Drove Alone 86.6%
Carpool 6.1%
Public Transit 0.0%
Work from Home 5.1%
Walked 1.4%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 10,281
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 54.6%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 15.6%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.5%
5–9
5.7%
10–14
5.7%
15–19
5.7%
20–24
4.9%
25–34
11.0%
35–44
12.5%
45–54
12.4%
55–64
6.5%
65–74
7.9%
75–84
13.0%
85+
6.4%
Under 18: 20.8% Working age (18–64): 79.2% 65 and over: 22.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 0.3%
Naturalized Citizen 69.9%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.1%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
95.9%
Europe
4.1%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 8.2%
With a Disability 19.1%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 94.7%
Uninsured 5.3%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 82.5%
Has a Computer 87.5%
Same House 1 Year Ago 93.7%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Mason County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Mason County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - South 76 153
Other flows - Midwest 68 115
Cabell County 61 114
Gallia County 55 101
Putnam County 41 88
Meigs County 36 70
Jackson County 31 60
Kanawha County 28 46