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Mathews County, Virginia

County

Population: 8,517 (2023 estimate)

Located in Virginia

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Mathews County

What is the median household income in Mathews County?
The median household income in Mathews County is $75,487 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Mathews County?
The poverty rate in Mathews County is 3.8% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Mathews County?
$348,800 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Mathews County?
The median gross rent in Mathews County is $1,108 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Mathews County residents have a college degree?
30.1% of adults in Mathews County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
8,517
Median Income
$75,487
Median Home Value
$348,800
Poverty Rate
3.8%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
6.0%
Median Age
53.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$11,250 (+17.5%) Home Value: +$122,500 (+54.1%) Poverty Rate: -4.2 pp (-52.5%) Bachelor's+: +2.2 pp (+7.9%) Unemployment: +1.6 pp (+36.4%)

Demographics

Total Population 8,517
Median Age 53.0
Female 50.6%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 2.6% White (non-Hisp.) 84.7% Black 8.4% Two or More 3.9% Other 0.8%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Cuban
0.8%
Mexican
0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $75,487 ±$9,473
-$15,487 vs. state
Per Capita Income $91,659
Median Family Income $90,667
Poverty Rate 3.8%
-3.0 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 9.3%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 5.7%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 37.7%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
0.6%
$10–15k
3.3%
$15–25k
4.9%
$25–35k
10.7%
$35–50k
14.1%
$50–75k
15.7%
$75–100k
13.1%
$100–150k
18.7%
$150–200k
8.7%
$200k+
10.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 5,486
Owner-Occupied 85.6%
Renter-Occupied 14.4%
Vacancy Rate 31.3%
Median Home Value $348,800
-$11,900 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,108
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 16.5%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 32.1%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
3.2%
$50–100k
5.5%
$100–200k
2.6%
$200–300k
20.9%
$300–500k
27.7%
$500k–$1M
24.7%
$1M+
4.4%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
22.7%
$500–1k
14.9%
$1–1.5k
42.3%
$1.5–2k
1.3%
$2–2.5k
18.8%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
2.1%
1 vehicle
21.1%
2 vehicles
42.4%
3+
34.4%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
93.1%
Single-fam. att.
0.2%
2–4 units
0.8%
5–19 units
1.4%
20+ units
0.2%
Mobile home
3.8%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
22.9%
1940–1969
4.3%
1970–1999
14.1%
2000–2009
8.2%
2010+
2.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 91.3%
Bachelor's or Higher 30.1%
-11.4 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 8.4%
Some College / Associate 22.0%
Less Than High School 1.9%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 49.2%
Unemployment Rate 6.0%
+1.7 pp vs. state
Work from Home 15.2%
Self-Employed 12.3%
Government Workers 18.5%
Private For-Profit 69.3%
Industry
Edu/Health
22.4%
Construction
15.3%
Retail
10.6%
Manufacturing
9.6%
Arts/Entmt.
9.6%
Prof. Services
8.9%
Public Admin
6.9%
Finance
6.6%
Transportation
3.7%
Wholesale
2.5%
Information
1.2%
Agriculture
0.3%
Occupation
Management
43.7%
Sales
17.3%
Food Prep
15.1%
Construction
15.0%
Production
8.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 34.2 min
Drove Alone 74.9%
Carpool 6.0%
Public Transit 0.8%
Work from Home 15.2%
Walked 2.6%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 3,767
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 53.0%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 11.8%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
3.3%
5–9
4.4%
10–14
3.9%
15–19
5.6%
20–24
5.9%
25–34
6.6%
35–44
8.7%
45–54
12.7%
55–64
8.3%
65–74
8.2%
75–84
17.2%
85+
12.0%
Under 18: 15.6% Working age (18–64): 84.4% 65 and over: 32.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 2.3%
Naturalized Citizen 94.9%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.5%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
76.4%
Europe
23.6%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 10.7%
With a Disability 20.3%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 92.6%
Uninsured 7.4%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 74.9%
Has a Computer 91.4%
Same House 1 Year Ago 93.9%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Mathews County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Mathews County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Gloucester County 57 106
Other flows - South 47 77