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McDonough County, Illinois

County

Population: 27,102 (2023 estimate)

Located in Illinois

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — McDonough County

What is the median household income in McDonough County?
The median household income in McDonough County is $70,618 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in McDonough County?
The poverty rate in McDonough County is 8.9% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in McDonough County?
$203,200 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in McDonough County?
The median gross rent in McDonough County is $1,234 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of McDonough County residents have a college degree?
29.3% of adults in McDonough County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
27,422
Median Income
$70,618
Median Home Value
$203,200
Poverty Rate
8.9%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
3.5%
Median Age
35.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$17,732 (+33.5%) Home Value: +$48,800 (+31.6%) Poverty Rate: -3.5 pp (-28.2%) Bachelor's+: +1.8 pp (+6.5%) Unemployment: -2.2 pp (-38.6%)

Demographics

Total Population 27,422
Median Age 35.0
Female 54.7%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 12.6% White (non-Hisp.) 47.1% Black 24.6% Asian 11.2% Two or More 10.8% Other 4.5%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Vietnamese
2.8%
Indian
1.4%
Chinese
0.1%
Filipino
0.1%
Japanese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Puerto Rican
5.0%
Mexican
2.2%
Cuban
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $70,618 ±$6,690
-$11,084 vs. state
Per Capita Income $78,726
Median Family Income $82,804
Poverty Rate 8.9%
+0.7 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 14.0%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 8.5%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 24.0%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
3.4%
$10–15k
2.1%
$15–25k
7.7%
$25–35k
9.1%
$35–50k
11.7%
$50–75k
20.4%
$75–100k
20.4%
$100–150k
16.3%
$150–200k
4.0%
$200k+
4.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 11,808
Owner-Occupied 52.8%
Renter-Occupied 47.2%
Vacancy Rate 6.8%
Median Home Value $203,200
-$47,300 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,234
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 21.9%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 37.5%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
2.1%
$50–100k
1.9%
$100–200k
14.3%
$200–300k
42.0%
$300–500k
8.1%
$500k–$1M
0.9%
$1M+
0.9%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
1.6%
$500–1k
17.7%
$1–1.5k
52.2%
$1.5–2k
25.2%
$2–2.5k
2.7%
$2.5–3.5k
0.7%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
9.0%
1 vehicle
42.7%
2 vehicles
33.7%
3+
14.6%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
53.1%
Single-fam. att.
3.6%
2–4 units
2.7%
5–19 units
11.6%
20+ units
5.9%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
10.4%
1940–1969
6.0%
1970–1999
19.3%
2000–2009
3.5%
2010+
1.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 91.6%
Bachelor's or Higher 29.3%
-7.9 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 8.4%
Some College / Associate 15.8%
Less Than High School 3.4%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 65.3%
Unemployment Rate 3.5%
-2.3 pp vs. state
Work from Home 12.7%
Self-Employed 3.3%
Government Workers 18.5%
Private For-Profit 78.2%
Industry
Edu/Health
25.6%
Retail
14.9%
Transportation
11.3%
Public Admin
9.1%
Prof. Services
8.6%
Arts/Entmt.
7.7%
Manufacturing
6.2%
Finance
5.8%
Wholesale
2.7%
Construction
2.6%
Information
1.1%
Agriculture
0.2%
Occupation
Management
34.6%
Sales
21.3%
Production
20.5%
Food Prep
18.7%
Construction
4.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 20.6 min
Drove Alone 72.5%
Carpool 9.8%
Public Transit 1.6%
Work from Home 12.7%
Walked 1.2%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 11,007
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 40.3%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 18.5%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
8.0%
5–9
8.0%
10–14
6.0%
15–19
7.5%
20–24
6.4%
25–34
13.8%
35–44
13.9%
45–54
8.2%
55–64
5.2%
65–74
5.6%
75–84
10.2%
85+
4.1%
Under 18: 27.3% Working age (18–64): 72.7% 65 and over: 17.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 16.7%
Naturalized Citizen 50.2%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 10.2%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
62.7%
Africa
18.8%
Latin America
12.7%
Europe
5.3%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 8.2%
With a Disability 12.9%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 89.3%
Uninsured 10.7%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 88.6%
Has a Computer 91.9%
Same House 1 Year Ago 82.6%
Moved from Abroad 0.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare McDonough County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to McDonough County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - Midwest 111 191
Fulton County 85 138
Other flows - South 82 146
Hancock County 58 96
Other flows - West 50 88
Cook County 47 82
Warren County 29 46
Schuyler County 26 57