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Mellette County, South Dakota

County

Population: 2,043 (2023 estimate)

Located in South Dakota

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Mellette County

What is the median household income in Mellette County?
The median household income in Mellette County is $51,364 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Mellette County?
The poverty rate in Mellette County is 30.9% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Mellette County?
$63,000 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Mellette County?
The median gross rent in Mellette County is $737 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Mellette County residents have a college degree?
16.3% of adults in Mellette County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
2,043
Median Income
$51,364
Median Home Value
$63,000
Poverty Rate
30.9%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
14.7%
Median Age
31.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$20,714 (+67.6%) Home Value: +$30,900 (+96.3%) Poverty Rate: -9.1 pp (-22.8%) Bachelor's+: +4.3 pp (+35.8%) Unemployment: +7.8 pp (+113%)

Demographics

Total Population 2,043
Median Age 31.0
Female 52.2%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 0.3% White (non-Hisp.) 31.6% Black 0.2% Two or More 5.5% Other 0.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $51,364 ±$7,729
-$21,057 vs. state
Per Capita Income $64,252
Median Family Income $53,090
Poverty Rate 30.9%
+23.5 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 49.1%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 26.0%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 18.0%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
14.1%
$10–15k
7.5%
$15–25k
4.2%
$25–35k
14.4%
$35–50k
7.8%
$50–75k
23.7%
$75–100k
16.6%
$100–150k
4.1%
$150–200k
4.7%
$200k+
2.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 779
Owner-Occupied 59.9%
Renter-Occupied 40.1%
Vacancy Rate 20.9%
Median Home Value $63,000
-$173,800 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $737
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 5.4%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 21.7%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
40.9%
$50–100k
30.4%
$100–200k
8.4%
$200–300k
10.0%
$300–500k
2.7%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
29.7%
$500–1k
43.0%
$1–1.5k
27.2%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
6.8%
1 vehicle
32.1%
2 vehicles
22.2%
3+
38.8%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
68.9%
2–4 units
3.1%
20+ units
0.5%
Mobile home
26.8%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
14.4%
1940–1969
3.9%
1970–1999
20.4%
2000–2009
10.5%
2010+
4.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 84.6%
Bachelor's or Higher 16.3%
-14.8 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 3.2%
Some College / Associate 17.6%
Less Than High School 4.9%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 52.7%
Unemployment Rate 14.7%
+11.7 pp vs. state
Work from Home 5.9%
Self-Employed 22.0%
Government Workers 35.3%
Private For-Profit 42.4%
Industry
Edu/Health
36.3%
Agriculture
22.2%
Arts/Entmt.
17.6%
Public Admin
7.7%
Construction
7.4%
Retail
2.4%
Transportation
1.4%
Information
1.1%
Wholesale
0.9%
Prof. Services
0.8%
Finance
0.6%
Occupation
Management
51.4%
Food Prep
26.5%
Construction
13.6%
Sales
8.3%
Production
0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 15.8 min
Drove Alone 66.5%
Carpool 20.4%
Public Transit 0.0%
Work from Home 5.9%
Walked 5.0%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 616
Avg. Household Size 3.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 38.5%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 12.8%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
7.6%
5–9
8.7%
10–14
10.1%
15–19
7.2%
20–24
5.8%
25–34
11.4%
35–44
10.9%
45–54
11.6%
55–64
6.6%
65–74
5.0%
75–84
10.2%
85+
4.4%
Under 18: 31.6% Working age (18–64): 68.4% 65 and over: 15.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 0.0%
Naturalized Citizen
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.0%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 7.4%
With a Disability 12.1%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 71.8%
Uninsured 28.2%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 70.8%
Has a Computer 80.4%
Same House 1 Year Ago 95.3%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

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