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Middlesex County, Virginia

County

Population: 10,774 (2023 estimate)

Located in Virginia

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Middlesex County

What is the median household income in Middlesex County?
The median household income in Middlesex County is $74,154 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Middlesex County?
The poverty rate in Middlesex County is 8.3% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Middlesex County?
$299,800 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Middlesex County?
The median gross rent in Middlesex County is $1,071 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Middlesex County residents have a college degree?
31.6% of adults in Middlesex County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
10,774
Median Income
$74,154
Median Home Value
$299,800
Poverty Rate
8.3%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
4.4%
Median Age
55.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$16,716 (+29.1%) Home Value: +$37,900 (+14.5%) Poverty Rate: +2.1 pp (+33.9%) Bachelor's+: +10.1 pp (+47%) Unemployment: -1.1 pp (-20%)

Demographics

Total Population 10,774
Median Age 55.0
Female 50.5%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 2.9% White (non-Hisp.) 78.0% Black 15.1% Asian 1.2% Two or More 3.9% Other 0.2%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Puerto Rican
1.4%
Mexican
0.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $74,154 ±$7,504
-$16,820 vs. state
Per Capita Income $88,867
Median Family Income $92,500
Poverty Rate 8.3%
+1.5 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 12.0%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 11.3%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 39.1%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
2.4%
$10–15k
3.8%
$15–25k
8.9%
$25–35k
7.8%
$35–50k
11.6%
$50–75k
16.1%
$75–100k
12.4%
$100–150k
20.2%
$150–200k
9.5%
$200k+
7.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 7,140
Owner-Occupied 85.7%
Renter-Occupied 14.3%
Vacancy Rate 33.7%
Median Home Value $299,800
-$60,900 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,071
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 24.1%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 28.7%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
4.3%
$50–100k
1.8%
$100–200k
4.7%
$200–300k
30.7%
$300–500k
24.2%
$500k–$1M
22.8%
$1M+
2.9%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
19.1%
$500–1k
18.6%
$1–1.5k
50.8%
$1.5–2k
10.9%
$2–2.5k
0.7%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
2.5%
1 vehicle
27.5%
2 vehicles
33.8%
3+
36.2%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
84.5%
Single-fam. att.
2.0%
2–4 units
1.0%
5–19 units
1.3%
Mobile home
8.7%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
9.2%
1940–1969
6.1%
1970–1999
13.6%
2000–2009
16.6%
2010+
4.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 91.3%
Bachelor's or Higher 31.6%
-9.9 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 10.5%
Some College / Associate 22.1%
Less Than High School 2.8%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 50.0%
Unemployment Rate 4.4%
+0.1 pp vs. state
Work from Home 20.3%
Self-Employed 7.4%
Government Workers 19.6%
Private For-Profit 73.0%
Industry
Edu/Health
23.6%
Retail
14.4%
Prof. Services
9.7%
Construction
8.7%
Arts/Entmt.
7.3%
Manufacturing
7.1%
Public Admin
6.6%
Finance
6.3%
Transportation
4.9%
Wholesale
3.2%
Agriculture
1.6%
Information
1.5%
Occupation
Management
35.7%
Sales
23.3%
Food Prep
17.6%
Production
11.8%
Construction
11.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 30.7 min
Drove Alone 70.4%
Carpool 6.8%
Public Transit 0.6%
Work from Home 20.3%
Walked 0.7%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 4,733
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 52.0%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 7.6%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
3.4%
5–9
5.2%
10–14
4.7%
15–19
4.1%
20–24
3.7%
25–34
10.1%
35–44
7.7%
45–54
10.4%
55–64
7.7%
65–74
9.5%
75–84
18.8%
85+
10.9%
Under 18: 15.9% Working age (18–64): 84.1% 65 and over: 33.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 3.6%
Naturalized Citizen 50.1%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 1.3%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
30.8%
Europe
30.6%
Latin America
27.5%
Africa
3.3%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 11.4%
With a Disability 20.0%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 93.5%
Uninsured 6.5%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 81.9%
Has a Computer 92.9%
Same House 1 Year Ago 90.5%
Moved from Abroad 0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Middlesex County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Middlesex County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Gloucester County 50 88
Other flows - South 48 86
Henrico County 20 29
Other flows - Northeast 20 39