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Midland County, Texas

County

Population: 171,496 (2023 estimate)

Located in Texas

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Midland County

What is the median household income in Midland County?
The median household income in Midland County is $85,777 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Midland County?
The poverty rate in Midland County is 3.1% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Midland County?
$245,800 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Midland County?
The median gross rent in Midland County is $1,323 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Midland County residents have a college degree?
29.2% of adults in Midland County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
24,022
Median Income
$85,777
Median Home Value
$245,800
Poverty Rate
3.1%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
3.3%
Median Age
44.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$7,835 (+10.1%) Home Value: +$73,100 (+42.3%) Poverty Rate: -0.5 pp (-13.9%) Bachelor's+: -1.0 pp (-3.3%) Unemployment: +0.7 pp (+26.9%)

Demographics

Total Population 24,022
Median Age 44.0
Female 51.0%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 5.8% White (non-Hisp.) 85.9% Black 1.5% Asian 1.8% Two or More 6.9% Other 1.2%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Chinese
1.2%
Filipino
0.2%
Korean
0.2%
Vietnamese
0.1%
Japanese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
4.2%
Puerto Rican
0.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $85,777 ±$3,568
+$9,485 vs. state
Per Capita Income $109,429
Median Family Income $100,278
Poverty Rate 3.1%
-7.4 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 4.0%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 5.5%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 30.5%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
3.3%
$10–15k
2.4%
$15–25k
3.3%
$25–35k
6.0%
$35–50k
9.6%
$50–75k
18.3%
$75–100k
15.6%
$100–150k
20.3%
$150–200k
12.0%
$200k+
9.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 10,249
Owner-Occupied 89.9%
Renter-Occupied 10.1%
Vacancy Rate 3.2%
Median Home Value $245,800
-$14,600 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,323
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 23.6%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 48.8%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
1.4%
$50–100k
0.9%
$100–200k
4.3%
$200–300k
46.4%
$300–500k
17.4%
$500k–$1M
9.5%
$1M+
2.2%
Gross Rent Distribution
$500–1k
35.9%
$1–1.5k
20.4%
$1.5–2k
29.1%
$2–2.5k
11.1%
$3.5k+
3.6%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
2.6%
1 vehicle
27.6%
2 vehicles
42.6%
3+
27.1%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
94.0%
Single-fam. att.
1.4%
2–4 units
0.2%
5–19 units
1.2%
20+ units
2.1%
Mobile home
0.1%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
10.3%
1940–1969
6.5%
1970–1999
13.6%
2000–2009
4.4%
2010+
1.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 94.3%
Bachelor's or Higher 29.2%
-3.9 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 9.3%
Some College / Associate 28.1%
Less Than High School 1.3%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 65.2%
Unemployment Rate 3.3%
-1.8 pp vs. state
Work from Home 12.4%
Self-Employed 3.3%
Government Workers 8.7%
Private For-Profit 87.9%
Industry
Edu/Health
19.7%
Manufacturing
16.4%
Retail
15.1%
Prof. Services
12.6%
Arts/Entmt.
9.4%
Construction
8.0%
Finance
5.4%
Transportation
3.2%
Public Admin
3.0%
Wholesale
1.3%
Information
1.2%
Agriculture
0.3%
Occupation
Management
40.7%
Sales
22.0%
Food Prep
14.7%
Production
13.6%
Construction
9.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 27.7 min
Drove Alone 79.3%
Carpool 7.3%
Public Transit 0.1%
Work from Home 12.4%
Walked 0.4%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 9,919
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 51.3%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 15.6%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.0%
5–9
4.8%
10–14
5.2%
15–19
7.2%
20–24
4.2%
25–34
11.7%
35–44
12.6%
45–54
13.9%
55–64
7.3%
65–74
8.4%
75–84
12.0%
85+
6.0%
Under 18: 18.5% Working age (18–64): 81.5% 65 and over: 19.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 4.1%
Naturalized Citizen 59.9%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 2.8%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
54.9%
Europe
12.3%
Latin America
11.3%
Africa
3.4%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 6.3%
With a Disability 12.3%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 95.4%
Uninsured 4.6%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 93.5%
Has a Computer 96.4%
Same House 1 Year Ago 91.7%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Midland County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Midland County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Ector County 1,168 2,398
Other flows - South 576 1,086
Other flows - West 498 1,005
Harris County 284 523
Other flows - Midwest 259 517
El Paso County 230 488
Lubbock County 175 324
Tarrant County 145 279
Bexar County 144 248
Dallas County 121 209