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Mills County, Iowa

County

Population: 14,563 (2023 estimate)

Located in Iowa

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Mills County

What is the median household income in Mills County?
The median household income in Mills County is $77,225 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Mills County?
The poverty rate in Mills County is 5.1% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Mills County?
$297,400 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Mills County?
The median gross rent in Mills County is $1,471 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Mills County residents have a college degree?
60.0% of adults in Mills County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
11,812
Median Income
$77,225
Median Home Value
$297,400
Poverty Rate
5.1%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
9.6%
Median Age
35.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: $-1,809 (-2.3%) Home Value: +$67,300 (+29.2%) Poverty Rate: -3.6 pp (-41.4%) Bachelor's+: -2.7 pp (-4.3%) Unemployment: +7.4 pp (+336.4%)

Demographics

Total Population 11,812
Median Age 35.0
Female 52.1%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 5.2% White (non-Hisp.) 54.0% Black 29.8% Asian 4.0% Two or More 8.0% Other 2.0%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Indian
0.9%
Korean
0.8%
Chinese
0.7%
Filipino
0.2%
Vietnamese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Puerto Rican
1.2%
Mexican
0.9%
Cuban
0.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $77,225 ±$5,894
+$4,078 vs. state
Per Capita Income $129,113
Median Family Income $126,207
Poverty Rate 5.1%
-1.8 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 8.0%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 24.3%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 19.5%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
8.5%
$10–15k
4.9%
$15–25k
10.7%
$25–35k
6.0%
$35–50k
8.3%
$50–75k
8.2%
$75–100k
14.3%
$100–150k
14.2%
$150–200k
10.0%
$200k+
15.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 6,228
Owner-Occupied 49.4%
Renter-Occupied 50.6%
Vacancy Rate 5.9%
Median Home Value $297,400
+$101,500 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,471
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 19.6%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 29.0%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
5.7%
$50–100k
7.1%
$100–200k
6.9%
$200–300k
26.5%
$300–500k
31.8%
$500k–$1M
17.3%
$1M+
0.4%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
11.7%
$500–1k
11.2%
$1–1.5k
29.9%
$1.5–2k
26.2%
$2–2.5k
15.2%
$2.5–3.5k
4.4%
$3.5k+
1.3%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
20.3%
1 vehicle
47.8%
2 vehicles
29.7%
3+
2.2%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
9.4%
Single-fam. att.
48.0%
2–4 units
7.5%
5–19 units
4.1%
20+ units
15.1%
Mobile home
0.3%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
33.6%
1940–1969
12.6%
1970–1999
8.4%
2000–2009
7.9%
2010+
7.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 96.5%
Bachelor's or Higher 60.0%
+29.1 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 30.0%
Some College / Associate 13.2%
Less Than High School 0.4%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 65.6%
Unemployment Rate 9.6%
+6.0 pp vs. state
Work from Home 23.4%
Self-Employed 5.0%
Government Workers 12.5%
Private For-Profit 82.5%
Industry
Edu/Health
35.4%
Prof. Services
20.8%
Arts/Entmt.
7.0%
Retail
6.2%
Finance
5.0%
Public Admin
4.6%
Manufacturing
3.6%
Information
3.3%
Construction
2.9%
Transportation
1.9%
Wholesale
1.5%
Agriculture
1.5%
Occupation
Management
68.0%
Sales
12.4%
Food Prep
11.7%
Production
4.1%
Construction
3.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 30.9 min
Drove Alone 43.0%
Carpool 7.3%
Public Transit 18.6%
Work from Home 23.4%
Walked 6.3%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 5,862
Avg. Household Size 1.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 32.3%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 9.9%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.3%
5–9
2.4%
10–14
2.9%
15–19
5.9%
20–24
5.4%
25–34
27.6%
35–44
15.2%
45–54
10.5%
55–64
2.9%
65–74
7.7%
75–84
9.7%
85+
3.7%
Under 18: 12.1% Working age (18–64): 87.9% 65 and over: 14.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 6.5%
Naturalized Citizen 61.3%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 1.5%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
34.5%
Asia
33.7%
Africa
13.7%
Europe
13.3%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 3.5%
With a Disability 18.2%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 97.0%
Uninsured 3.0%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 92.4%
Has a Computer 94.8%
Same House 1 Year Ago 81.7%
Moved from Abroad 0.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Mills County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Mills County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Pottawattamie County 84 171
Other flows - Midwest 67 124
Douglas County 60 115
Sarpy County 55 124
Other flows - South 32 64
Other flows - West 24 49
Fremont County 23 53