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Mingo County, West Virginia

County

Population: 22,979 (2023 estimate)

Located in West Virginia

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Mingo County

What is the median household income in Mingo County?
The median household income in Mingo County is $39,527 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Mingo County?
The poverty rate in Mingo County is 23.6% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Mingo County?
$85,600 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Mingo County?
The median gross rent in Mingo County is $604 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Mingo County residents have a college degree?
8.3% of adults in Mingo County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
22,979
Median Income
$39,527
Median Home Value
$85,600
Poverty Rate
23.6%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
10.8%
Median Age
44.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$6,763 (+20.6%) Home Value: +$7,500 (+9.6%) Poverty Rate: -0.4 pp (-1.7%) Bachelor's+: -1.6 pp (-16.2%) Unemployment: -3.5 pp (-24.5%)

Demographics

Total Population 22,979
Median Age 44.0
Female 50.5%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 0.5% White (non-Hisp.) 95.3% Black 2.0% Two or More 2.2% Other 0.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $39,527 ±$4,136
-$18,390 vs. state
Per Capita Income $64,686
Median Family Income $51,322
Poverty Rate 23.6%
+11.7 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 39.3%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 35.9%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 25.5%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
12.5%
$10–15k
13.0%
$15–25k
13.2%
$25–35k
7.9%
$35–50k
13.7%
$50–75k
15.9%
$75–100k
8.3%
$100–150k
10.1%
$150–200k
3.1%
$200k+
2.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 11,554
Owner-Occupied 72.2%
Renter-Occupied 27.8%
Vacancy Rate 22.0%
Median Home Value $85,600
-$70,000 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $604
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 25.7%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 34.1%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
22.5%
$50–100k
37.4%
$100–200k
21.5%
$200–300k
6.9%
$300–500k
2.2%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
36.3%
$500–1k
46.3%
$1–1.5k
17.3%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
11.6%
1 vehicle
38.0%
2 vehicles
33.4%
3+
17.0%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
57.2%
Single-fam. att.
0.2%
2–4 units
2.2%
5–19 units
2.4%
20+ units
2.9%
Mobile home
33.4%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
7.7%
1940–1969
6.6%
1970–1999
19.9%
2000–2009
10.7%
2010+
5.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 76.5%
Bachelor's or Higher 8.3%
-15.0 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 3.3%
Some College / Associate 16.3%
Less Than High School 8.6%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 36.7%
Unemployment Rate 10.8%
+5.1 pp vs. state
Work from Home 5.0%
Self-Employed 3.7%
Government Workers 15.6%
Private For-Profit 80.1%
Industry
Edu/Health
28.4%
Agriculture
15.4%
Retail
13.6%
Arts/Entmt.
9.6%
Prof. Services
7.9%
Manufacturing
5.2%
Construction
5.2%
Public Admin
4.9%
Transportation
2.7%
Finance
1.7%
Wholesale
0.5%
Information
0.2%
Occupation
Management
28.1%
Food Prep
25.1%
Construction
20.1%
Sales
16.2%
Production
10.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 35.1 min
Drove Alone 78.2%
Carpool 13.1%
Public Transit 0.0%
Work from Home 5.0%
Walked 3.1%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 9,013
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 49.7%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 15.3%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.7%
5–9
4.8%
10–14
7.4%
15–19
6.7%
20–24
4.5%
25–34
10.2%
35–44
11.9%
45–54
13.0%
55–64
6.9%
65–74
7.5%
75–84
14.3%
85+
5.6%
Under 18: 22.8% Working age (18–64): 77.2% 65 and over: 21.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 0.3%
Naturalized Citizen 73.1%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.2%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
53.8%
Europe
44.9%
Asia
1.3%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 6.4%
With a Disability 32.5%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 92.6%
Uninsured 7.4%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 83.8%
Has a Computer 87.6%
Same House 1 Year Ago 90.5%
Moved from Abroad 0.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Mingo County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Mingo County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - South 76 160
Pike County 60 125
Logan County 45 99
Other flows - Midwest 32 53
Wayne County 20 46