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Missoula County, Montana

County

Population: 119,639 (2023 estimate)

Located in Montana

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Missoula County

What is the median household income in Missoula County?
The median household income in Missoula County is $71,246 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Missoula County?
The poverty rate in Missoula County is 4.8% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Missoula County?
$423,100 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Missoula County?
The median gross rent in Missoula County is $1,125 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Missoula County residents have a college degree?
45.9% of adults in Missoula County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
119,639
Median Income
$71,246
Median Home Value
$423,100
Poverty Rate
4.8%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
4.5%
Median Age
37.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$17,184 (+31.8%) Home Value: +$139,100 (+49%) Poverty Rate: -2.0 pp (-29.4%) Bachelor's+: +2.9 pp (+6.7%) Unemployment: +0.1 pp (+2.3%)

Demographics

Total Population 119,639
Median Age 37.0
Female 49.7%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 4.9% White (non-Hisp.) 85.8% Black 0.6% Asian 1.6% Two or More 6.7% Other 1.3%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Filipino
0.5%
Chinese
0.3%
Korean
0.1%
Japanese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
3.1%
Puerto Rican
0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $71,246 ±$2,330
+$1,324 vs. state
Per Capita Income $93,506
Median Family Income $96,619
Poverty Rate 4.8%
-2.3 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 6.9%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 7.8%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 22.7%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
4.4%
$10–15k
4.1%
$15–25k
7.2%
$25–35k
8.1%
$35–50k
12.0%
$50–75k
16.7%
$75–100k
14.3%
$100–150k
16.3%
$150–200k
8.2%
$200k+
8.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 56,008
Owner-Occupied 59.7%
Renter-Occupied 40.3%
Vacancy Rate 7.8%
Median Home Value $423,100
+$85,000 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,125
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 20.6%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 39.3%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
6.2%
$50–100k
2.2%
$100–200k
2.1%
$200–300k
12.6%
$300–500k
38.2%
$500k–$1M
31.3%
$1M+
4.6%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
4.9%
$500–1k
33.8%
$1–1.5k
35.7%
$1.5–2k
14.6%
$2–2.5k
6.8%
$2.5–3.5k
2.2%
$3.5k+
1.9%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
5.3%
1 vehicle
31.0%
2 vehicles
38.8%
3+
24.9%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
58.3%
Single-fam. att.
4.8%
2–4 units
3.9%
5–19 units
4.8%
20+ units
8.7%
Mobile home
8.7%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
10.7%
1940–1969
3.8%
1970–1999
16.2%
2000–2009
15.9%
2010+
13.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 96.6%
Bachelor's or Higher 45.9%
+11.4 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 17.4%
Some College / Associate 21.4%
Less Than High School 1.1%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 69.7%
Unemployment Rate 4.5%
+0.7 pp vs. state
Work from Home 13.0%
Self-Employed 8.4%
Government Workers 15.8%
Private For-Profit 75.6%
Industry
Edu/Health
25.7%
Prof. Services
12.7%
Retail
12.2%
Arts/Entmt.
12.1%
Construction
6.1%
Transportation
5.9%
Finance
5.2%
Manufacturing
4.0%
Public Admin
3.8%
Agriculture
2.9%
Wholesale
2.1%
Information
1.8%
Occupation
Management
42.3%
Food Prep
19.4%
Sales
19.3%
Production
10.3%
Construction
8.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 18.7 min
Drove Alone 70.2%
Carpool 8.0%
Public Transit 1.5%
Work from Home 13.0%
Walked 3.3%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 51,642
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 41.8%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 15.3%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
4.6%
5–9
4.5%
10–14
6.0%
15–19
6.4%
20–24
9.7%
25–34
15.9%
35–44
14.1%
45–54
10.8%
55–64
5.7%
65–74
5.7%
75–84
10.4%
85+
4.5%
Under 18: 18.4% Working age (18–64): 81.6% 65 and over: 16.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 2.8%
Naturalized Citizen 53.9%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 1.1%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
36.3%
Europe
35.9%
Latin America
17.6%
Africa
2.2%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 8.5%
With a Disability 12.3%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 93.6%
Uninsured 6.4%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 92.4%
Has a Computer 96.2%
Same House 1 Year Ago 82.0%
Moved from Abroad 0.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Missoula County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Missoula County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - West 899 1,337
Other flows - South 447 667
Other flows - Midwest 352 482
Ravalli County 322 464
Other flows - Northeast 204 255
Gallatin County 167 205
Flathead County 166 233
Lewis and Clark County 142 203
Lake County 125 184
Yellowstone County 113 155