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Mitchell County, Iowa

County

Population: 10,548 (2023 estimate)

Located in Iowa

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Mitchell County

What is the median household income in Mitchell County?
The median household income in Mitchell County is $46,057 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Mitchell County?
The poverty rate in Mitchell County is 23.1% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Mitchell County?
$163,900 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Mitchell County?
The median gross rent in Mitchell County is $1,312 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Mitchell County residents have a college degree?
30.1% of adults in Mitchell County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
44,799
Median Income
$46,057
Median Home Value
$163,900
Poverty Rate
23.1%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
8.2%
Median Age
34.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$8,712 (+23.3%) Home Value: +$46,900 (+40.1%) Poverty Rate: -2.9 pp (-11.2%) Bachelor's+: +2.6 pp (+9.5%) Unemployment: +0.3 pp (+3.8%)

Demographics

Total Population 44,799
Median Age 34.0
Female 54.1%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 2.7% White (non-Hisp.) 9.9% Black 80.6% Asian 3.6% Two or More 3.9% Other 0.7%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Indian
0.9%
Chinese
0.8%
Korean
0.6%
Filipino
0.4%
Vietnamese
0.1%
Japanese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Puerto Rican
1.4%
Mexican
0.2%
Cuban
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $46,057 ±$3,367
-$27,090 vs. state
Per Capita Income $72,758
Median Family Income $57,603
Poverty Rate 23.1%
+16.2 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 31.0%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 25.2%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 21.2%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
12.0%
$10–15k
8.3%
$15–25k
12.3%
$25–35k
6.9%
$35–50k
15.0%
$50–75k
16.6%
$75–100k
8.4%
$100–150k
12.0%
$150–200k
4.8%
$200k+
3.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 22,826
Owner-Occupied 44.0%
Renter-Occupied 56.0%
Vacancy Rate 13.7%
Median Home Value $163,900
-$32,000 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,312
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 35.0%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 55.8%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
3.9%
$50–100k
19.7%
$100–200k
22.4%
$200–300k
28.6%
$300–500k
10.6%
$500k–$1M
1.4%
$1M+
0.1%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
12.6%
$500–1k
14.1%
$1–1.5k
38.3%
$1.5–2k
22.7%
$2–2.5k
8.7%
$2.5–3.5k
2.5%
$3.5k+
1.2%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
30.7%
1 vehicle
46.9%
2 vehicles
17.3%
3+
5.0%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
4.6%
Single-fam. att.
50.8%
2–4 units
10.4%
5–19 units
1.1%
20+ units
28.6%
Mobile home
0.1%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
36.1%
1940–1969
12.8%
1970–1999
7.9%
2000–2009
2.0%
2010+
3.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 92.0%
Bachelor's or Higher 30.1%
-0.8 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 14.8%
Some College / Associate 23.6%
Less Than High School 1.6%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 53.3%
Unemployment Rate 8.2%
+4.6 pp vs. state
Work from Home 12.9%
Self-Employed 2.8%
Government Workers 17.6%
Private For-Profit 79.6%
Industry
Edu/Health
35.9%
Prof. Services
11.6%
Public Admin
10.1%
Arts/Entmt.
9.0%
Retail
8.3%
Finance
6.0%
Transportation
5.8%
Manufacturing
3.8%
Construction
2.3%
Wholesale
1.6%
Information
1.5%
Agriculture
0.3%
Occupation
Management
37.2%
Food Prep
29.1%
Sales
19.8%
Production
10.1%
Construction
3.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 32.9 min
Drove Alone 51.7%
Carpool 4.0%
Public Transit 25.0%
Work from Home 12.9%
Walked 5.4%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 19,689
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 17.0%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 4.8%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.7%
5–9
6.3%
10–14
5.8%
15–19
7.9%
20–24
7.4%
25–34
17.9%
35–44
11.3%
45–54
9.2%
55–64
4.8%
65–74
6.4%
75–84
9.7%
85+
5.8%
Under 18: 20.5% Working age (18–64): 79.5% 65 and over: 17.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 8.3%
Naturalized Citizen 45.8%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 3.4%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
36.3%
Latin America
34.3%
Africa
21.9%
Europe
7.1%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 4.1%
With a Disability 20.9%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 94.3%
Uninsured 5.7%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 85.4%
Has a Computer 92.3%
Same House 1 Year Ago 89.8%
Moved from Abroad 0.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Mitchell County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Mitchell County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - Midwest 58 90
Other flows - South 23 53
Floyd County 21 42
Howard County 20 42