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Mitchell County, North Carolina

County

Population: 14,973 (2023 estimate)

Located in North Carolina

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Mitchell County

What is the median household income in Mitchell County?
The median household income in Mitchell County is $58,089 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Mitchell County?
The poverty rate in Mitchell County is 8.7% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Mitchell County?
$202,100 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Mitchell County?
The median gross rent in Mitchell County is $744 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Mitchell County residents have a college degree?
23.1% of adults in Mitchell County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
14,973
Median Income
$58,089
Median Home Value
$202,100
Poverty Rate
8.7%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
6.5%
Median Age
48.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$11,986 (+26%) Home Value: +$44,700 (+28.4%) Poverty Rate: +0.3 pp (+3.6%) Bachelor's+: +2.6 pp (+12.7%) Unemployment: +3.1 pp (+91.2%)

Demographics

Total Population 14,973
Median Age 48.0
Female 50.7%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 5.3% White (non-Hisp.) 91.5% Black 0.8% Asian 0.4% Two or More 3.8% Other 2.5%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Filipino
0.2%
Indian
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
3.4%
Puerto Rican
0.6%
Cuban
0.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $58,089 ±$5,374
-$11,815 vs. state
Per Capita Income $74,636
Median Family Income $72,303
Poverty Rate 8.7%
-0.7 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 8.0%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 14.1%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 29.9%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
6.3%
$10–15k
6.7%
$15–25k
10.1%
$25–35k
7.0%
$35–50k
15.2%
$50–75k
17.6%
$75–100k
13.5%
$100–150k
15.3%
$150–200k
4.8%
$200k+
3.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 8,673
Owner-Occupied 77.6%
Renter-Occupied 22.4%
Vacancy Rate 26.1%
Median Home Value $202,100
-$57,300 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $744
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 18.2%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 32.7%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
1.7%
$50–100k
11.4%
$100–200k
16.1%
$200–300k
28.8%
$300–500k
16.0%
$500k–$1M
5.8%
$1M+
0.1%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
18.2%
$500–1k
62.7%
$1–1.5k
18.2%
$2–2.5k
0.8%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
9.0%
1 vehicle
28.4%
2 vehicles
33.5%
3+
29.2%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
75.7%
Single-fam. att.
0.7%
2–4 units
2.0%
5–19 units
1.0%
20+ units
1.4%
Mobile home
16.3%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
10.6%
1940–1969
8.3%
1970–1999
12.5%
2000–2009
12.8%
2010+
3.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 89.7%
Bachelor's or Higher 23.1%
-11.6 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 9.6%
Some College / Associate 24.6%
Less Than High School 3.3%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 56.2%
Unemployment Rate 6.5%
+1.7 pp vs. state
Work from Home 6.9%
Self-Employed 5.7%
Government Workers 19.2%
Private For-Profit 75.1%
Industry
Edu/Health
31.0%
Manufacturing
13.3%
Prof. Services
8.2%
Retail
8.2%
Public Admin
7.2%
Agriculture
6.9%
Arts/Entmt.
5.8%
Construction
5.0%
Transportation
3.3%
Finance
2.5%
Wholesale
1.5%
Information
1.3%
Occupation
Management
37.3%
Food Prep
18.7%
Production
16.2%
Sales
14.2%
Construction
13.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 24.1 min
Drove Alone 80.9%
Carpool 9.1%
Public Transit 0.1%
Work from Home 6.9%
Walked 1.9%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 6,411
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 50.4%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 15.6%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
4.5%
5–9
5.3%
10–14
5.0%
15–19
5.4%
20–24
5.1%
25–34
11.1%
35–44
10.2%
45–54
12.5%
55–64
7.8%
65–74
7.5%
75–84
14.7%
85+
7.3%
Under 18: 17.9% Working age (18–64): 82.1% 65 and over: 25.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 3.1%
Naturalized Citizen 43.0%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 1.5%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
48.8%
Europe
20.5%
Asia
19.2%
Africa
1.9%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 7.9%
With a Disability 20.1%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 90.0%
Uninsured 10.0%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 80.5%
Has a Computer 87.1%
Same House 1 Year Ago 91.1%
Moved from Abroad 0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Mitchell County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Mitchell County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - South 109 183
Yancey County 64 128
Avery County 34 66
McDowell County 32 60
Buncombe County 30 48