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Monona County, Iowa

County

Population: 8,619 (2023 estimate)

Located in Iowa

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Monona County

What is the median household income in Monona County?
The median household income in Monona County is $31,756 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Monona County?
The poverty rate in Monona County is 32.6% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Monona County?
$85,100 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Monona County?
The median gross rent in Monona County is $919 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Monona County residents have a college degree?
7.3% of adults in Monona County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
25,694
Median Income
$31,756
Median Home Value
$85,100
Poverty Rate
32.6%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
13.7%
Median Age
35.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$11,403 (+56%) Home Value: +$29,300 (+52.5%) Poverty Rate: -7.7 pp (-19.1%) Bachelor's+: +0.8 pp (+12.3%) Unemployment: -4.7 pp (-25.5%)

Demographics

Total Population 25,694
Median Age 35.0
Female 57.3%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 63.9% White (non-Hisp.) 3.3% Black 29.5% Asian 3.6% Two or More 10.9% Other 37.6%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Chinese
1.6%
Indian
0.9%
Korean
0.3%
Filipino
0.2%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Puerto Rican
49.5%
Mexican
4.2%
Cuban
0.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $31,756 ±$2,220
-$41,391 vs. state
Per Capita Income $57,458
Median Family Income $32,929
Poverty Rate 32.6%
+25.7 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 46.3%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 60.5%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 12.4%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
12.0%
$10–15k
14.5%
$15–25k
12.5%
$25–35k
16.8%
$35–50k
15.6%
$50–75k
13.1%
$75–100k
5.6%
$100–150k
5.1%
$150–200k
1.1%
$200k+
3.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 10,766
Owner-Occupied 42.8%
Renter-Occupied 57.2%
Vacancy Rate 12.7%
Median Home Value $85,100
-$110,800 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $919
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 26.4%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 52.6%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
23.0%
$50–100k
35.0%
$100–200k
11.4%
$200–300k
8.5%
$300–500k
4.8%
$500k–$1M
4.1%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
20.0%
$500–1k
40.6%
$1–1.5k
25.3%
$1.5–2k
8.2%
$2–2.5k
2.3%
$2.5–3.5k
2.7%
$3.5k+
0.8%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
39.3%
1 vehicle
42.2%
2 vehicles
11.6%
3+
6.9%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
9.3%
Single-fam. att.
69.3%
2–4 units
8.3%
5–19 units
0.5%
20+ units
7.7%
Mobile home
0.7%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
58.0%
1940–1969
6.6%
1970–1999
2.9%
2000–2009
2.5%
2010+
4.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 63.1%
Bachelor's or Higher 7.3%
-23.6 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 1.4%
Some College / Associate 16.8%
Less Than High School 18.8%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 49.4%
Unemployment Rate 13.7%
+10.1 pp vs. state
Work from Home 8.2%
Self-Employed 3.9%
Government Workers 10.8%
Private For-Profit 85.1%
Industry
Edu/Health
30.1%
Retail
15.9%
Arts/Entmt.
9.4%
Prof. Services
8.3%
Manufacturing
6.7%
Public Admin
6.2%
Transportation
6.1%
Construction
5.3%
Finance
3.1%
Wholesale
2.1%
Agriculture
0.9%
Information
0.3%
Occupation
Food Prep
39.2%
Sales
20.7%
Management
16.1%
Production
14.0%
Construction
9.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 30.9 min
Drove Alone 40.1%
Carpool 6.7%
Public Transit 29.6%
Work from Home 8.2%
Walked 8.8%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 9,401
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 18.3%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 7.8%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
6.9%
5–9
7.0%
10–14
7.1%
15–19
9.1%
20–24
7.0%
25–34
11.6%
35–44
13.5%
45–54
10.6%
55–64
4.9%
65–74
9.3%
75–84
8.9%
85+
2.5%
Under 18: 25.3% Working age (18–64): 74.7% 65 and over: 12.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 10.8%
Naturalized Citizen 24.4%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 25.6%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
66.0%
Asia
28.5%
Europe
5.5%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 3.9%
With a Disability 30.6%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 89.6%
Uninsured 10.4%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 77.2%
Has a Computer 85.7%
Same House 1 Year Ago 85.8%
Moved from Abroad 0.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Monona County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Monona County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Woodbury County 65 119
Other flows - Midwest 53 94