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Monroe County, Michigan

County

Population: 155,001 (2023 estimate)

Located in Michigan

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Monroe County

What is the median household income in Monroe County?
The median household income in Monroe County is $75,272 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Monroe County?
The poverty rate in Monroe County is 7.7% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Monroe County?
$215,700 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Monroe County?
The median gross rent in Monroe County is $1,017 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Monroe County residents have a college degree?
23.4% of adults in Monroe County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
155,001
Median Income
$75,272
Median Home Value
$215,700
Poverty Rate
7.7%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
5.0%
Median Age
42.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$13,069 (+21%) Home Value: +$54,000 (+33.4%) Poverty Rate: -0.2 pp (-2.5%) Bachelor's+: +2.9 pp (+14.1%) Unemployment: +0.2 pp (+4.2%)

Demographics

Total Population 155,001
Median Age 42.0
Female 50.1%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 4.2% White (non-Hisp.) 89.2% Black 2.2% Asian 0.4% Two or More 5.4% Other 0.9%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Indian
0.1%
Filipino
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
2.9%
Puerto Rican
0.3%
Cuban
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $75,272 ±$1,826
+$4,123 vs. state
Per Capita Income $100,705
Median Family Income $94,188
Poverty Rate 7.7%
-1.1 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 13.5%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 9.9%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 32.1%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
4.1%
$10–15k
3.2%
$15–25k
6.6%
$25–35k
7.6%
$35–50k
10.5%
$50–75k
17.8%
$75–100k
13.3%
$100–150k
18.3%
$150–200k
10.4%
$200k+
8.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 66,300
Owner-Occupied 81.2%
Renter-Occupied 18.8%
Vacancy Rate 5.7%
Median Home Value $215,700
-$1,900 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,017
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 17.2%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 43.1%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
7.9%
$50–100k
5.8%
$100–200k
11.4%
$200–300k
26.9%
$300–500k
22.6%
$500k–$1M
4.9%
$1M+
0.5%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
11.5%
$500–1k
36.8%
$1–1.5k
39.6%
$1.5–2k
9.1%
$2–2.5k
2.3%
$2.5–3.5k
0.1%
$3.5k+
0.6%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
5.1%
1 vehicle
29.1%
2 vehicles
39.7%
3+
26.1%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
77.7%
Single-fam. att.
2.3%
2–4 units
1.8%
5–19 units
2.8%
20+ units
3.1%
Mobile home
8.0%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
15.9%
1940–1969
7.4%
1970–1999
14.8%
2000–2009
13.0%
2010+
5.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 91.8%
Bachelor's or Higher 23.4%
-8.4 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 8.4%
Some College / Associate 23.5%
Less Than High School 1.9%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 59.6%
Unemployment Rate 5.0%
-0.8 pp vs. state
Work from Home 8.2%
Self-Employed 4.1%
Government Workers 11.5%
Private For-Profit 84.2%
Industry
Edu/Health
23.9%
Manufacturing
20.4%
Retail
9.9%
Arts/Entmt.
8.2%
Prof. Services
7.8%
Construction
7.4%
Transportation
7.2%
Finance
3.9%
Public Admin
3.3%
Wholesale
1.7%
Agriculture
1.2%
Information
1.1%
Occupation
Management
35.5%
Production
19.8%
Sales
17.9%
Food Prep
15.5%
Construction
11.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 26.6 min
Drove Alone 82.7%
Carpool 6.6%
Public Transit 0.2%
Work from Home 8.2%
Walked 1.3%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 62,509
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 50.3%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 17.4%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.1%
5–9
5.6%
10–14
6.4%
15–19
6.0%
20–24
5.6%
25–34
12.0%
35–44
12.0%
45–54
12.8%
55–64
7.2%
65–74
7.8%
75–84
11.8%
85+
5.6%
Under 18: 21.1% Working age (18–64): 78.9% 65 and over: 19.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 2.4%
Naturalized Citizen 56.0%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.9%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
32.3%
Latin America
26.5%
Europe
20.2%
Africa
10.4%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 7.3%
With a Disability 14.7%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 96.4%
Uninsured 3.6%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 87.5%
Has a Computer 94.2%
Same House 1 Year Ago 89.8%
Moved from Abroad 0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Monroe County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Monroe County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Wayne County 1,111 1,948
Lucas County 618 1,115
Other flows - South 337 589
Washtenaw County 278 460
Other flows - Midwest 258 418
Lenawee County 166 291
Other flows - West 139 232
Oakland County 102 151
Macomb County 64 111
Wood County 61 94