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Monroe County, West Virginia

County

Population: 12,401 (2023 estimate)

Located in West Virginia

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Monroe County

What is the median household income in Monroe County?
The median household income in Monroe County is $54,508 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Monroe County?
The poverty rate in Monroe County is 10.5% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Monroe County?
$146,100 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Monroe County?
The median gross rent in Monroe County is $677 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Monroe County residents have a college degree?
15.4% of adults in Monroe County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
12,401
Median Income
$54,508
Median Home Value
$146,100
Poverty Rate
10.5%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
10.0%
Median Age
46.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$15,968 (+41.4%) Home Value: +$38,200 (+35.4%) Poverty Rate: -1.9 pp (-15.3%) Bachelor's+: +0.1 pp (+0.7%) Unemployment: +0.3 pp (+3.1%)

Demographics

Total Population 12,401
Median Age 46.0
Female 50.5%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 0.8% White (non-Hisp.) 95.6% Black 1.3% Two or More 2.3% Other 0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
0.3%
Puerto Rican
0.2%
Cuban
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $54,508 ±$6,456
-$3,409 vs. state
Per Capita Income $71,940
Median Family Income $68,030
Poverty Rate 10.5%
-1.4 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 24.3%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 16.0%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 33.3%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
4.3%
$10–15k
6.1%
$15–25k
11.4%
$25–35k
10.6%
$35–50k
14.5%
$50–75k
21.5%
$75–100k
13.7%
$100–150k
10.3%
$150–200k
4.6%
$200k+
3.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 6,263
Owner-Occupied 82.6%
Renter-Occupied 17.4%
Vacancy Rate 24.4%
Median Home Value $146,100
-$9,500 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $677
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 10.4%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 36.7%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
11.8%
$50–100k
18.8%
$100–200k
20.6%
$200–300k
20.5%
$300–500k
6.8%
$500k–$1M
4.3%
$1M+
1.4%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
18.0%
$500–1k
62.2%
$1–1.5k
16.1%
$3.5k+
3.6%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
6.9%
1 vehicle
32.3%
2 vehicles
32.3%
3+
28.4%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
80.5%
Single-fam. att.
0.2%
2–4 units
0.5%
5–19 units
0.3%
Mobile home
17.3%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
14.3%
1940–1969
7.2%
1970–1999
19.2%
2000–2009
7.1%
2010+
8.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 87.9%
Bachelor's or Higher 15.4%
-7.9 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 5.6%
Some College / Associate 17.4%
Less Than High School 4.5%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 50.0%
Unemployment Rate 10.0%
+4.3 pp vs. state
Work from Home 3.2%
Self-Employed 4.9%
Government Workers 17.0%
Private For-Profit 77.6%
Industry
Edu/Health
27.8%
Manufacturing
17.3%
Retail
9.6%
Prof. Services
8.8%
Construction
8.7%
Arts/Entmt.
7.6%
Public Admin
4.2%
Transportation
4.1%
Agriculture
3.5%
Finance
1.2%
Wholesale
0.9%
Information
0.6%
Occupation
Management
29.7%
Production
23.8%
Food Prep
21.3%
Sales
14.9%
Construction
10.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 36.9 min
Drove Alone 80.3%
Carpool 12.6%
Public Transit 0.9%
Work from Home 3.2%
Walked 0.8%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 4,736
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 47.9%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 9.0%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.4%
5–9
6.3%
10–14
5.5%
15–19
6.8%
20–24
3.2%
25–34
9.7%
35–44
10.4%
45–54
12.6%
55–64
7.1%
65–74
8.1%
75–84
14.2%
85+
8.9%
Under 18: 20.7% Working age (18–64): 79.3% 65 and over: 24.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 0.2%
Naturalized Citizen 89.5%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.0%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
57.9%
Latin America
31.6%
Europe
10.5%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 9.2%
With a Disability 21.3%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 92.0%
Uninsured 8.0%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 79.8%
Has a Computer 86.7%
Same House 1 Year Ago 90.6%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Monroe County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Monroe County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - South 78 137
Greenbrier County 61 118
Mercer County 35 61
Giles County 27 62
Summers County 21 45