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Montgomery County, Virginia

County

Population: 99,159 (2023 estimate)

Located in Virginia

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Montgomery County

What is the median household income in Montgomery County?
The median household income in Montgomery County is $70,769 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Montgomery County?
The poverty rate in Montgomery County is 7.7% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Montgomery County?
$283,600 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Montgomery County?
The median gross rent in Montgomery County is $1,206 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Montgomery County residents have a college degree?
48.4% of adults in Montgomery County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
99,159
Median Income
$70,769
Median Home Value
$283,600
Poverty Rate
7.7%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
3.3%
Median Age
30.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$12,792 (+22.1%) Home Value: +$56,500 (+24.9%) Poverty Rate: +0.3 pp (+4.1%) Bachelor's+: +2.9 pp (+6.4%) Unemployment: -0.8 pp (-19.5%)

Demographics

Total Population 99,159
Median Age 30.0
Female 48.3%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 4.6% White (non-Hisp.) 81.5% Black 3.9% Asian 6.3% Two or More 4.8% Other 1.8%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Indian
1.8%
Chinese
1.8%
Korean
0.9%
Vietnamese
0.3%
Japanese
0.3%
Filipino
0.2%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
1.7%
Puerto Rican
0.5%
Cuban
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $70,769 ±$2,976
-$20,205 vs. state
Per Capita Income $94,508
Median Family Income $104,860
Poverty Rate 7.7%
+0.9 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 11.8%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 4.6%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 23.1%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
12.7%
$10–15k
3.2%
$15–25k
5.6%
$25–35k
7.7%
$35–50k
10.0%
$50–75k
13.9%
$75–100k
12.7%
$100–150k
16.3%
$150–200k
7.7%
$200k+
10.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 42,229
Owner-Occupied 54.7%
Renter-Occupied 45.3%
Vacancy Rate 13.0%
Median Home Value $283,600
-$77,100 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,206
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 14.7%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 44.5%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
6.8%
$50–100k
4.5%
$100–200k
7.2%
$200–300k
26.4%
$300–500k
28.2%
$500k–$1M
16.5%
$1M+
1.1%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
3.8%
$500–1k
27.3%
$1–1.5k
37.6%
$1.5–2k
18.8%
$2–2.5k
6.6%
$2.5–3.5k
3.7%
$3.5k+
2.2%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
5.7%
1 vehicle
31.1%
2 vehicles
36.3%
3+
26.9%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
53.5%
Single-fam. att.
7.1%
2–4 units
4.0%
5–19 units
5.5%
20+ units
5.0%
Mobile home
9.5%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
4.3%
1940–1969
4.8%
1970–1999
17.5%
2000–2009
14.5%
2010+
11.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 95.7%
Bachelor's or Higher 48.4%
+6.9 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 25.8%
Some College / Associate 16.5%
Less Than High School 1.5%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 57.2%
Unemployment Rate 3.3%
-1.0 pp vs. state
Work from Home 12.4%
Self-Employed 3.9%
Government Workers 27.0%
Private For-Profit 69.0%
Industry
Edu/Health
36.0%
Arts/Entmt.
12.4%
Prof. Services
11.1%
Retail
10.5%
Manufacturing
9.1%
Construction
4.1%
Finance
3.9%
Public Admin
2.9%
Transportation
2.7%
Information
1.3%
Wholesale
0.9%
Agriculture
0.8%
Occupation
Management
51.4%
Food Prep
17.2%
Sales
17.0%
Production
8.5%
Construction
5.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 17.8 min
Drove Alone 70.3%
Carpool 6.4%
Public Transit 3.3%
Work from Home 12.4%
Walked 5.1%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 36,731
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 43.3%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 17.2%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
3.8%
5–9
4.2%
10–14
4.6%
15–19
12.7%
20–24
17.9%
25–34
12.5%
35–44
10.8%
45–54
9.9%
55–64
4.6%
65–74
5.1%
75–84
8.3%
85+
4.2%
Under 18: 15.3% Working age (18–64): 84.7% 65 and over: 13.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 9.2%
Naturalized Citizen 35.1%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 2.2%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
54.9%
Latin America
16.3%
Europe
15.8%
Africa
9.1%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 4.2%
With a Disability 10.5%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 95.0%
Uninsured 5.0%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 91.1%
Has a Computer 95.9%
Same House 1 Year Ago 78.4%
Moved from Abroad 0.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Montgomery County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Montgomery County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - South 700 1,101
Other flows - Northeast 265 370
Other flows - West 205 350
Other flows - Midwest 197 315
Radford city 171 262
Pulaski County 152 271
Roanoke County 119 212
Fairfax County 91 119
Roanoke city 88 142
Giles County 81 126