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Multnomah County, Oregon

County

Population: 803,863 (2023 estimate)

Located in Oregon

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Multnomah County

What is the median household income in Multnomah County?
The median household income in Multnomah County is $100,169 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Multnomah County?
The poverty rate in Multnomah County is 4.7% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Multnomah County?
$241,600 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Multnomah County?
The median gross rent in Multnomah County is $1,219 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Multnomah County residents have a college degree?
38.5% of adults in Multnomah County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
32,192
Median Income
$100,169
Median Home Value
$241,600
Poverty Rate
4.7%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
2.5%
Median Age
36.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$16,632 (+19.9%) Home Value: +$67,500 (+38.8%) Poverty Rate: +0.7 pp (+17.5%) Bachelor's+: +9.7 pp (+33.7%) Unemployment: -1.3 pp (-34.2%)

Demographics

Total Population 32,192
Median Age 36.0
Female 49.4%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 1.6% White (non-Hisp.) 93.0% Black 1.5% Asian 1.3% Two or More 2.6% Other 0.5%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Chinese
0.7%
Indian
0.3%
Filipino
0.2%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
0.6%
Puerto Rican
0.3%
Cuban
0.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $100,169 ±$7,315
+$19,743 vs. state
Per Capita Income $110,477
Median Family Income $105,677
Poverty Rate 4.7%
-2.6 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 7.8%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 4.8%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 27.1%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
1.1%
$10–15k
1.5%
$15–25k
4.3%
$25–35k
3.8%
$35–50k
7.6%
$50–75k
18.0%
$75–100k
13.5%
$100–150k
25.9%
$150–200k
14.2%
$200k+
9.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 11,643
Owner-Occupied 86.4%
Renter-Occupied 13.6%
Vacancy Rate 2.6%
Median Home Value $241,600
-$212,600 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,219
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 15.2%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 25.6%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
2.8%
$50–100k
2.3%
$100–200k
9.8%
$200–300k
42.4%
$300–500k
22.2%
$500k–$1M
4.0%
$1M+
1.4%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
1.0%
$500–1k
22.9%
$1–1.5k
46.6%
$1.5–2k
14.5%
$2–2.5k
12.6%
$2.5–3.5k
2.4%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
1.9%
1 vehicle
21.8%
2 vehicles
48.5%
3+
27.8%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
87.8%
Single-fam. att.
2.3%
2–4 units
0.4%
5–19 units
1.2%
20+ units
0.7%
Mobile home
0.7%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
3.0%
1940–1969
1.3%
1970–1999
11.7%
2000–2009
30.6%
2010+
12.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 95.2%
Bachelor's or Higher 38.5%
+2.3 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 12.3%
Some College / Associate 20.1%
Less Than High School 2.1%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 72.6%
Unemployment Rate 2.5%
-2.9 pp vs. state
Work from Home 12.3%
Self-Employed 1.9%
Government Workers 11.5%
Private For-Profit 86.5%
Industry
Edu/Health
25.1%
Manufacturing
14.7%
Retail
10.0%
Finance
9.0%
Prof. Services
8.7%
Transportation
7.3%
Arts/Entmt.
7.0%
Construction
5.2%
Public Admin
4.1%
Wholesale
2.9%
Information
1.8%
Agriculture
0.2%
Occupation
Management
41.1%
Sales
22.3%
Production
15.5%
Food Prep
14.7%
Construction
6.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 27.8 min
Drove Alone 78.1%
Carpool 7.5%
Public Transit 0.4%
Work from Home 12.3%
Walked 0.5%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 11,335
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 62.2%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 29.6%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
6.9%
5–9
7.1%
10–14
7.0%
15–19
7.0%
20–24
5.4%
25–34
14.7%
35–44
14.6%
45–54
14.2%
55–64
5.8%
65–74
5.4%
75–84
7.9%
85+
3.3%
Under 18: 25.8% Working age (18–64): 74.2% 65 and over: 11.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 3.0%
Naturalized Citizen 60.1%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 1.0%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
55.5%
Europe
17.4%
Latin America
15.4%
Africa
11.7%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 7.4%
With a Disability 11.7%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 97.1%
Uninsured 2.9%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 95.8%
Has a Computer 98.4%
Same House 1 Year Ago 92.6%
Moved from Abroad 0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Multnomah County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Multnomah County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Washington County 4,318 5,776
Clackamas County 3,825 5,524
Clark County 1,939 2,838
Other flows - South 1,412 1,964
Los Angeles County 970 1,289
Other flows - Midwest 964 1,219
Other flows - West 829 1,073
King County 805 1,042
Lane County 689 832
Other flows - Northeast 678 844