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Newton County, Texas

County

Population: 12,193 (2023 estimate)

Located in Texas

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Newton County

What is the median household income in Newton County?
The median household income in Newton County is $41,044 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Newton County?
The poverty rate in Newton County is 16.2% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Newton County?
$83,100 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Newton County?
The median gross rent in Newton County is $877 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Newton County residents have a college degree?
6.2% of adults in Newton County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
12,193
Median Income
$41,044
Median Home Value
$83,100
Poverty Rate
16.2%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
10.5%
Median Age
45.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$943 (+2.4%) Home Value: +$1,900 (+2.3%) Poverty Rate: -0.8 pp (-4.7%) Bachelor's+: -3.5 pp (-36.1%) Unemployment: 0.0 pp (+0%)

Demographics

Total Population 12,193
Median Age 45.0
Female 49.2%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 3.4% White (non-Hisp.) 75.2% Black 17.9% Asian 0.7% Two or More 4.8% Other 0.4%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Chinese
0.4%
Filipino
0.3%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
2.5%
Puerto Rican
0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $41,044 ±$6,691
-$35,248 vs. state
Per Capita Income $67,540
Median Family Income $60,704
Poverty Rate 16.2%
+5.7 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 23.1%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 15.9%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 18.4%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
10.7%
$10–15k
5.6%
$15–25k
16.3%
$25–35k
12.0%
$35–50k
11.6%
$50–75k
18.2%
$75–100k
9.1%
$100–150k
9.0%
$150–200k
3.8%
$200k+
3.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 6,460
Owner-Occupied 81.5%
Renter-Occupied 18.5%
Vacancy Rate 24.2%
Median Home Value $83,100
-$177,300 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $877
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 23.5%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 45.5%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
25.5%
$50–100k
30.3%
$100–200k
14.2%
$200–300k
14.8%
$300–500k
4.5%
$500k–$1M
2.4%
$1M+
0.1%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
13.9%
$500–1k
41.4%
$1–1.5k
44.0%
$1.5–2k
0.8%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
6.1%
1 vehicle
34.3%
2 vehicles
37.6%
3+
22.0%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
46.1%
Single-fam. att.
14.6%
2–4 units
0.9%
20+ units
0.4%
Mobile home
36.6%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
4.1%
1940–1969
4.2%
1970–1999
14.2%
2000–2009
11.5%
2010+
17.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 84.4%
Bachelor's or Higher 6.2%
-26.9 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 1.8%
Some College / Associate 21.4%
Less Than High School 3.9%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 51.5%
Unemployment Rate 10.5%
+5.4 pp vs. state
Work from Home 5.5%
Self-Employed 7.4%
Government Workers 21.9%
Private For-Profit 70.3%
Industry
Edu/Health
22.5%
Construction
13.4%
Manufacturing
12.9%
Retail
10.5%
Prof. Services
8.5%
Arts/Entmt.
7.7%
Transportation
6.3%
Public Admin
5.8%
Agriculture
4.5%
Finance
3.4%
Wholesale
1.2%
Information
0.8%
Occupation
Management
24.8%
Sales
22.5%
Production
19.8%
Food Prep
19.1%
Construction
13.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 37.1 min
Drove Alone 86.5%
Carpool 6.8%
Public Transit 0.5%
Work from Home 5.5%
Walked 0.7%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 4,898
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 47.6%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 16.2%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
4.5%
5–9
6.1%
10–14
5.8%
15–19
6.7%
20–24
4.6%
25–34
10.4%
35–44
10.7%
45–54
12.2%
55–64
8.0%
65–74
8.1%
75–84
13.1%
85+
7.6%
Under 18: 20.0% Working age (18–64): 80.0% 65 and over: 22.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 1.5%
Naturalized Citizen 51.7%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.5%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
57.3%
Europe
15.7%
Latin America
11.2%
Africa
4.5%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 6.7%
With a Disability 15.7%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 78.9%
Uninsured 21.1%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 89.2%
Has a Computer 93.8%
Same House 1 Year Ago 89.3%
Moved from Abroad 0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Newton County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Newton County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Jasper County 82 172
Orange County 56 115
Other flows - South 47 95
Harris County 23 48