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Nez Perce County, Idaho

County

Population: 42,477 (2023 estimate)

Located in Idaho

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Nez Perce County

What is the median household income in Nez Perce County?
The median household income in Nez Perce County is $71,466 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Nez Perce County?
The poverty rate in Nez Perce County is 8.8% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Nez Perce County?
$291,300 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Nez Perce County?
The median gross rent in Nez Perce County is $936 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Nez Perce County residents have a college degree?
26.8% of adults in Nez Perce County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
42,477
Median Income
$71,466
Median Home Value
$291,300
Poverty Rate
8.8%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
2.9%
Median Age
40.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$13,359 (+23%) Home Value: +$99,800 (+52.1%) Poverty Rate: +0.8 pp (+10%) Bachelor's+: +3.9 pp (+17%) Unemployment: -0.9 pp (-23.7%)

Demographics

Total Population 42,477
Median Age 40.0
Female 50.4%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 4.3% White (non-Hisp.) 86.1% Black 0.1% Asian 0.9% Two or More 5.1% Other 0.8%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Indian
0.2%
Vietnamese
0.2%
Chinese
0.1%
Filipino
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
3.0%
Puerto Rican
0.4%
Cuban
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $71,466 ±$3,866
-$3,170 vs. state
Per Capita Income $92,707
Median Family Income $91,340
Poverty Rate 8.8%
+1.8 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 14.4%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 7.2%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 27.3%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
4.5%
$10–15k
4.1%
$15–25k
7.7%
$25–35k
10.4%
$35–50k
10.8%
$50–75k
14.7%
$75–100k
13.6%
$100–150k
19.2%
$150–200k
8.4%
$200k+
6.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 18,496
Owner-Occupied 72.2%
Renter-Occupied 27.8%
Vacancy Rate 6.7%
Median Home Value $291,300
-$84,700 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $936
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 20.2%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 39.8%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
3.7%
$50–100k
2.6%
$100–200k
4.7%
$200–300k
30.4%
$300–500k
35.7%
$500k–$1M
10.6%
$1M+
1.3%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
8.5%
$500–1k
47.0%
$1–1.5k
34.7%
$1.5–2k
6.6%
$2–2.5k
1.8%
$2.5–3.5k
0.8%
$3.5k+
0.6%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
6.1%
1 vehicle
25.7%
2 vehicles
35.0%
3+
33.2%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
70.4%
Single-fam. att.
3.7%
2–4 units
4.2%
5–19 units
2.3%
20+ units
4.7%
Mobile home
9.1%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
16.4%
1940–1969
6.0%
1970–1999
18.9%
2000–2009
9.0%
2010+
5.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 92.9%
Bachelor's or Higher 26.8%
-4.4 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 8.7%
Some College / Associate 25.9%
Less Than High School 2.4%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 60.0%
Unemployment Rate 2.9%
-0.8 pp vs. state
Work from Home 7.2%
Self-Employed 6.1%
Government Workers 20.1%
Private For-Profit 73.6%
Industry
Edu/Health
24.6%
Manufacturing
14.9%
Retail
12.0%
Arts/Entmt.
8.5%
Finance
6.8%
Public Admin
6.8%
Construction
6.2%
Prof. Services
4.7%
Transportation
4.3%
Agriculture
2.6%
Wholesale
2.0%
Information
1.8%
Occupation
Management
34.9%
Sales
23.5%
Production
16.1%
Food Prep
15.6%
Construction
10.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 17.1 min
Drove Alone 81.7%
Carpool 7.5%
Public Transit 0.2%
Work from Home 7.2%
Walked 2.7%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 17,250
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 47.6%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 16.8%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.4%
5–9
6.2%
10–14
5.9%
15–19
6.6%
20–24
5.9%
25–34
12.0%
35–44
12.1%
45–54
11.7%
55–64
6.8%
65–74
6.9%
75–84
11.6%
85+
6.2%
Under 18: 21.4% Working age (18–64): 78.6% 65 and over: 20.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 2.3%
Naturalized Citizen 72.1%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 1.4%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
36.5%
Latin America
30.0%
Europe
17.7%
Africa
2.3%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 8.5%
With a Disability 17.3%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 91.2%
Uninsured 8.8%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 86.5%
Has a Computer 93.9%
Same House 1 Year Ago 84.7%
Moved from Abroad 0.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Nez Perce County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Nez Perce County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - West 314 554
Asotin County 236 417
Latah County 110 186
Idaho County 72 118
Clearwater County 60 118
Other flows - South 50 75
Spokane County 40 64
Kootenai County 40 64
Lewis County 40 77
Ada County 38 56