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Nicholas County, West Virginia

County

Population: 24,446 (2023 estimate)

Located in West Virginia

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Nicholas County

What is the median household income in Nicholas County?
The median household income in Nicholas County is $49,280 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Nicholas County?
The poverty rate in Nicholas County is 11.6% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Nicholas County?
$114,200 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Nicholas County?
The median gross rent in Nicholas County is $669 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Nicholas County residents have a college degree?
19.0% of adults in Nicholas County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
24,446
Median Income
$49,280
Median Home Value
$114,200
Poverty Rate
11.6%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
8.6%
Median Age
46.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$9,194 (+22.9%) Home Value: +$19,100 (+20.1%) Poverty Rate: -2.7 pp (-18.9%) Bachelor's+: +3.4 pp (+21.8%) Unemployment: +1.6 pp (+22.9%)

Demographics

Total Population 24,446
Median Age 46.0
Female 49.7%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 0.5% White (non-Hisp.) 96.5% Black 0.3% Asian 0.5% Two or More 2.0% Other 0.4%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Filipino
0.3%
Chinese
0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $49,280 ±$5,012
-$8,637 vs. state
Per Capita Income $72,144
Median Family Income $72,554
Poverty Rate 11.6%
-0.3 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 17.9%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 21.7%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 31.5%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
6.1%
$10–15k
7.0%
$15–25k
10.4%
$25–35k
13.7%
$35–50k
13.6%
$50–75k
15.4%
$75–100k
13.5%
$100–150k
13.4%
$150–200k
3.6%
$200k+
3.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 12,540
Owner-Occupied 82.3%
Renter-Occupied 17.7%
Vacancy Rate 23.5%
Median Home Value $114,200
-$41,400 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $669
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 17.9%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 22.5%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
19.7%
$50–100k
22.6%
$100–200k
18.0%
$200–300k
13.3%
$300–500k
7.4%
$500k–$1M
4.2%
$1M+
0.8%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
26.9%
$500–1k
63.5%
$1–1.5k
8.8%
$3.5k+
0.8%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
7.1%
1 vehicle
32.4%
2 vehicles
36.6%
3+
23.9%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
73.2%
2–4 units
0.5%
5–19 units
1.8%
20+ units
1.1%
Mobile home
21.7%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
10.0%
1940–1969
6.2%
1970–1999
17.2%
2000–2009
13.0%
2010+
6.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 88.0%
Bachelor's or Higher 19.0%
-4.3 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 8.6%
Some College / Associate 19.1%
Less Than High School 4.4%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 47.1%
Unemployment Rate 8.6%
+2.9 pp vs. state
Work from Home 3.8%
Self-Employed 4.8%
Government Workers 15.6%
Private For-Profit 79.1%
Industry
Edu/Health
27.3%
Retail
11.9%
Agriculture
8.0%
Construction
7.8%
Arts/Entmt.
7.5%
Transportation
7.2%
Manufacturing
6.6%
Prof. Services
6.1%
Public Admin
4.8%
Finance
3.4%
Wholesale
1.6%
Information
0.4%
Occupation
Management
32.5%
Food Prep
22.6%
Sales
15.0%
Construction
15.0%
Production
15.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 34.2 min
Drove Alone 84.7%
Carpool 8.1%
Public Transit 1.3%
Work from Home 3.8%
Walked 1.0%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 9,595
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 52.0%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 15.5%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
4.6%
5–9
6.5%
10–14
5.5%
15–19
5.7%
20–24
4.4%
25–34
10.4%
35–44
11.6%
45–54
12.8%
55–64
6.6%
65–74
8.3%
75–84
14.2%
85+
7.6%
Under 18: 20.6% Working age (18–64): 79.4% 65 and over: 23.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 1.2%
Naturalized Citizen 55.4%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.4%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
46.4%
Latin America
39.4%
Europe
14.2%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 8.2%
With a Disability 22.2%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 93.8%
Uninsured 6.2%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 82.7%
Has a Computer 88.0%
Same House 1 Year Ago 94.0%
Moved from Abroad 0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Nicholas County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Nicholas County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - South 102 163
Fayette County 43 89
Webster County 34 79
Other flows - Midwest 27 52