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O'Brien County, Iowa

County

Population: 14,103 (2023 estimate)

Located in Iowa

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — O'Brien County

What is the median household income in O'Brien County?
The median household income in O'Brien County is $42,461 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in O'Brien County?
The poverty rate in O'Brien County is 27.7% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in O'Brien County?
$143,400 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in O'Brien County?
The median gross rent in O'Brien County is $1,009 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of O'Brien County residents have a college degree?
16.4% of adults in O'Brien County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
33,832
Median Income
$42,461
Median Home Value
$143,400
Poverty Rate
27.7%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
11.7%
Median Age
37.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$10,073 (+31.1%) Home Value: +$35,600 (+33%) Poverty Rate: +2.4 pp (+9.5%) Bachelor's+: +0.2 pp (+1.2%) Unemployment: -2.8 pp (-19.3%)

Demographics

Total Population 33,832
Median Age 37.0
Female 58.3%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 4.7% White (non-Hisp.) 4.4% Black 86.5% Asian 2.8% Two or More 4.5% Other 1.5%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Korean
0.9%
Vietnamese
0.9%
Filipino
0.3%
Indian
0.2%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Puerto Rican
3.3%
Mexican
0.2%
Cuban
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $42,461 ±$4,420
-$30,686 vs. state
Per Capita Income $60,723
Median Family Income $49,860
Poverty Rate 27.7%
+20.8 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 35.5%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 35.6%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 21.2%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
11.0%
$10–15k
11.7%
$15–25k
11.5%
$25–35k
9.2%
$35–50k
13.6%
$50–75k
17.9%
$75–100k
13.6%
$100–150k
6.7%
$150–200k
3.2%
$200k+
1.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 16,290
Owner-Occupied 51.8%
Renter-Occupied 48.2%
Vacancy Rate 6.7%
Median Home Value $143,400
-$52,500 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,009
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 25.8%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 51.6%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
5.3%
$50–100k
13.7%
$100–200k
35.5%
$200–300k
18.5%
$300–500k
2.0%
$500k–$1M
0.7%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
19.9%
$500–1k
29.2%
$1–1.5k
38.3%
$1.5–2k
9.6%
$2–2.5k
2.4%
$3.5k+
0.6%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
39.0%
1 vehicle
40.1%
2 vehicles
17.4%
3+
3.6%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
7.8%
Single-fam. att.
55.5%
2–4 units
11.5%
5–19 units
1.6%
20+ units
16.3%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
51.4%
1940–1969
15.6%
1970–1999
5.3%
2000–2009
0.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 87.0%
Bachelor's or Higher 16.4%
-14.5 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 6.5%
Some College / Associate 23.2%
Less Than High School 2.2%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 57.1%
Unemployment Rate 11.7%
+8.1 pp vs. state
Work from Home 7.1%
Self-Employed 2.2%
Government Workers 13.4%
Private For-Profit 84.3%
Industry
Edu/Health
47.3%
Prof. Services
9.0%
Retail
8.4%
Transportation
8.1%
Arts/Entmt.
5.7%
Public Admin
5.7%
Finance
4.5%
Construction
2.9%
Manufacturing
2.7%
Wholesale
1.5%
Information
0.7%
Agriculture
0.4%
Occupation
Food Prep
32.5%
Management
31.4%
Sales
20.9%
Production
11.0%
Construction
4.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 33.1 min
Drove Alone 48.5%
Carpool 7.2%
Public Transit 30.7%
Work from Home 7.1%
Walked 2.4%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 15,201
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 16.6%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 5.3%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
4.6%
5–9
6.4%
10–14
6.1%
15–19
7.8%
20–24
5.7%
25–34
16.1%
35–44
10.5%
45–54
9.7%
55–64
4.8%
65–74
7.4%
75–84
11.9%
85+
6.3%
Under 18: 21.1% Working age (18–64): 78.9% 65 and over: 20.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 9.1%
Naturalized Citizen 45.2%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 3.8%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
44.7%
Africa
30.0%
Asia
23.9%
Europe
0.6%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 6.8%
With a Disability 20.1%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 91.2%
Uninsured 8.8%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 77.4%
Has a Computer 84.0%
Same House 1 Year Ago 88.3%
Moved from Abroad 0.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare O'Brien County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to O'Brien County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - Midwest 69 125
Sioux County 61 108
Osceola County 32 67
Other flows - West 26 57
Clay County 21 34