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Ocean County, New Jersey

County

Population: 646,434 (2023 estimate)

Located in New Jersey

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Ocean County

What is the median household income in Ocean County?
The median household income in Ocean County is $86,411 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Ocean County?
The poverty rate in Ocean County is 6.5% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Ocean County?
$366,600 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Ocean County?
The median gross rent in Ocean County is $1,702 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Ocean County residents have a college degree?
33.7% of adults in Ocean County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
646,434
Median Income
$86,411
Median Home Value
$366,600
Poverty Rate
6.5%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
5.5%
Median Age
41.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$15,502 (+21.9%) Home Value: +$87,600 (+31.4%) Poverty Rate: 0.0 pp (+0%) Bachelor's+: +3.7 pp (+12.3%) Unemployment: +0.4 pp (+7.8%)

Demographics

Total Population 646,434
Median Age 41.0
Female 51.3%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 10.6% White (non-Hisp.) 81.8% Black 3.0% Asian 1.9% Two or More 6.3% Other 3.5%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Filipino
0.8%
Indian
0.3%
Chinese
0.3%
Korean
0.2%
Vietnamese
0.1%
Japanese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Puerto Rican
3.7%
Mexican
2.4%
Cuban
0.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $86,411 ±$1,630
-$14,639 vs. state
Per Capita Income $117,908
Median Family Income $108,905
Poverty Rate 6.5%
-0.5 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 11.1%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 6.4%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 34.2%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
3.3%
$10–15k
2.4%
$15–25k
5.8%
$25–35k
6.8%
$35–50k
9.7%
$50–75k
15.9%
$75–100k
12.3%
$100–150k
19.1%
$150–200k
11.1%
$200k+
13.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 295,201
Owner-Occupied 80.2%
Renter-Occupied 19.8%
Vacancy Rate 18.2%
Median Home Value $366,600
-$61,000 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,702
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 27.1%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 50.6%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
3.5%
$50–100k
3.9%
$100–200k
3.4%
$200–300k
19.8%
$300–500k
36.7%
$500k–$1M
22.7%
$1M+
4.5%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
4.3%
$500–1k
7.0%
$1–1.5k
25.2%
$1.5–2k
33.5%
$2–2.5k
19.1%
$2.5–3.5k
5.9%
$3.5k+
5.1%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
5.9%
1 vehicle
34.6%
2 vehicles
39.3%
3+
20.2%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
74.7%
Single-fam. att.
9.7%
2–4 units
3.0%
5–19 units
2.1%
20+ units
3.9%
Mobile home
2.1%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
4.2%
1940–1969
3.0%
1970–1999
19.8%
2000–2009
13.2%
2010+
8.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 93.3%
Bachelor's or Higher 33.7%
-9.2 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 12.0%
Some College / Associate 18.8%
Less Than High School 2.5%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 59.0%
Unemployment Rate 5.5%
-0.7 pp vs. state
Work from Home 11.6%
Self-Employed 5.6%
Government Workers 16.9%
Private For-Profit 77.3%
Industry
Edu/Health
28.5%
Retail
12.9%
Prof. Services
11.1%
Construction
7.9%
Arts/Entmt.
7.9%
Finance
6.4%
Transportation
5.8%
Public Admin
5.7%
Manufacturing
5.0%
Wholesale
2.5%
Information
1.8%
Agriculture
0.2%
Occupation
Management
42.1%
Sales
23.7%
Food Prep
16.4%
Construction
8.9%
Production
8.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 30.7 min
Drove Alone 76.5%
Carpool 8.0%
Public Transit 1.2%
Work from Home 11.6%
Walked 1.3%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 241,521
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 52.7%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 20.3%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
7.3%
5–9
6.8%
10–14
6.8%
15–19
6.0%
20–24
5.3%
25–34
11.0%
35–44
10.3%
45–54
10.7%
55–64
6.5%
65–74
7.0%
75–84
12.3%
85+
7.1%
Under 18: 24.9% Working age (18–64): 75.1% 65 and over: 22.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 8.0%
Naturalized Citizen 63.6%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 4.1%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
42.1%
Europe
29.2%
Asia
22.5%
Africa
3.3%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 6.4%
With a Disability 12.5%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 95.8%
Uninsured 4.2%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 87.6%
Has a Computer 92.8%
Same House 1 Year Ago 90.9%
Moved from Abroad 0.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Ocean County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Ocean County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Monmouth County 2,845 4,657
Other flows - South 975 1,554
Middlesex County 931 1,471
Kings County 663 1,548
Bergen County 552 852
Other flows - Northeast 465 745
Union County 457 779
Hudson County 387 605
Burlington County 386 617
Morris County 357 566