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Ontonagon County, Michigan

County

Population: 5,870 (2023 estimate)

Located in Michigan

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Ontonagon County

What is the median household income in Ontonagon County?
The median household income in Ontonagon County is $51,844 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Ontonagon County?
The poverty rate in Ontonagon County is 8.4% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Ontonagon County?
$101,000 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Ontonagon County?
The median gross rent in Ontonagon County is $571 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Ontonagon County residents have a college degree?
16.7% of adults in Ontonagon County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
5,870
Median Income
$51,844
Median Home Value
$101,000
Poverty Rate
8.4%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
7.6%
Median Age
59.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$10,298 (+24.8%) Home Value: +$31,000 (+44.3%) Poverty Rate: -0.7 pp (-7.7%) Bachelor's+: +0.2 pp (+1.2%) Unemployment: +0.7 pp (+10.1%)

Demographics

Total Population 5,870
Median Age 59.0
Female 49.0%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 1.7% White (non-Hisp.) 93.1% Black 0.8% Asian 0.5% Two or More 4.2% Other 0.6%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Filipino
0.3%
Chinese
0.1%
Korean
0.1%
Japanese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
1.1%
Puerto Rican
0.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $51,844 ±$3,805
-$19,305 vs. state
Per Capita Income $63,440
Median Family Income $67,361
Poverty Rate 8.4%
-0.4 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 16.2%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 13.5%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 49.1%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
5.4%
$10–15k
4.5%
$15–25k
10.1%
$25–35k
12.7%
$35–50k
15.8%
$50–75k
21.1%
$75–100k
12.6%
$100–150k
12.3%
$150–200k
3.7%
$200k+
1.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 5,256
Owner-Occupied 87.3%
Renter-Occupied 12.7%
Vacancy Rate 43.3%
Median Home Value $101,000
-$116,600 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $571
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 20.2%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 28.3%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
18.8%
$50–100k
30.7%
$100–200k
19.8%
$200–300k
11.8%
$300–500k
7.2%
$500k–$1M
1.2%
$1M+
0.2%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
42.2%
$500–1k
46.6%
$1–1.5k
8.4%
$1.5–2k
2.8%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
5.1%
1 vehicle
34.1%
2 vehicles
40.6%
3+
20.2%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
90.1%
Single-fam. att.
0.2%
2–4 units
0.7%
5–19 units
0.6%
20+ units
0.4%
Mobile home
5.1%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
25.1%
1940–1969
9.4%
1970–1999
14.9%
2000–2009
7.0%
2010+
2.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 94.1%
Bachelor's or Higher 16.7%
-15.1 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 6.3%
Some College / Associate 23.7%
Less Than High School 0.7%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 41.8%
Unemployment Rate 7.6%
+1.8 pp vs. state
Work from Home 10.8%
Self-Employed 7.6%
Government Workers 26.4%
Private For-Profit 65.7%
Industry
Edu/Health
21.7%
Arts/Entmt.
11.9%
Retail
11.3%
Agriculture
8.5%
Manufacturing
7.7%
Public Admin
7.5%
Transportation
7.2%
Construction
6.8%
Prof. Services
5.4%
Finance
4.8%
Information
1.6%
Wholesale
0.7%
Occupation
Management
34.4%
Food Prep
20.2%
Sales
17.9%
Production
15.0%
Construction
12.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 26.1 min
Drove Alone 74.1%
Carpool 9.7%
Public Transit 0.0%
Work from Home 10.8%
Walked 3.8%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 2,978
Avg. Household Size 1.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 47.9%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 7.4%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
2.6%
5–9
2.5%
10–14
3.7%
15–19
4.7%
20–24
3.4%
25–34
6.1%
35–44
7.8%
45–54
11.0%
55–64
9.4%
65–74
10.9%
75–84
22.1%
85+
12.9%
Under 18: 11.6% Working age (18–64): 88.4% 65 and over: 37.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 1.2%
Naturalized Citizen 80.3%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.4%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
36.6%
Europe
31.0%
Latin America
12.7%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 14.5%
With a Disability 20.8%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 95.9%
Uninsured 4.1%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 83.7%
Has a Computer 89.4%
Same House 1 Year Ago 93.1%
Moved from Abroad 0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Ontonagon County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - Midwest 53 95
Other flows - West 20 34