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Oswego County, New York

County

Population: 117,945 (2023 estimate)

Located in New York

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Oswego County

What is the median household income in Oswego County?
The median household income in Oswego County is $49,602 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Oswego County?
The poverty rate in Oswego County is 8.9% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Oswego County?
$112,200 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Oswego County?
The median gross rent in Oswego County is $944 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Oswego County residents have a college degree?
12.8% of adults in Oswego County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
1,895
Median Income
$49,602
Median Home Value
$112,200
Poverty Rate
8.9%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
12.7%
Median Age
55.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$12,400 (+33.3%) Home Value: +$28,800 (+34.5%) Poverty Rate: -15.4 pp (-63.4%) Bachelor's+: -3.6 pp (-22%) Unemployment: -5.4 pp (-29.8%)

Demographics

Total Population 1,895
Median Age 55.0
Female 54.0%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 7.7% White (non-Hisp.) 16.5% Black 74.5% Asian 0.6% Two or More 7.4% Other 0.7%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
3.1%
Puerto Rican
3.0%
Cuban
0.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $49,602 ±$7,516
-$34,976 vs. state
Per Capita Income $62,229
Median Family Income $51,600
Poverty Rate 8.9%
-0.9 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 19.0%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 16.1%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 32.8%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
6.3%
$10–15k
9.6%
$15–25k
8.1%
$25–35k
9.0%
$35–50k
17.4%
$50–75k
16.7%
$75–100k
3.2%
$100–150k
16.7%
$150–200k
7.0%
$200k+
5.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 858
Owner-Occupied 85.2%
Renter-Occupied 14.8%
Vacancy Rate 13.6%
Median Home Value $112,200
-$290,800 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $944
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 23.9%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 91.7%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
23.0%
$50–100k
23.6%
$100–200k
7.0%
$200–300k
22.8%
$300–500k
8.6%
$500k–$1M
6.5%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
12.3%
1 vehicle
42.1%
2 vehicles
23.2%
3+
22.4%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
77.9%
Mobile home
22.1%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
4.4%
1940–1969
0.8%
1970–1999
22.6%
2000–2009
21.2%
2010+
5.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 79.6%
Bachelor's or Higher 12.8%
-26.8 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 6.9%
Some College / Associate 28.2%
Less Than High School 3.2%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 47.2%
Unemployment Rate 12.7%
+6.5 pp vs. state
Work from Home 3.9%
Self-Employed 1.9%
Government Workers 18.6%
Private For-Profit 79.5%
Industry
Edu/Health
19.9%
Manufacturing
16.4%
Agriculture
15.0%
Retail
13.3%
Transportation
8.4%
Prof. Services
6.8%
Public Admin
6.2%
Arts/Entmt.
5.8%
Construction
2.5%
Wholesale
0.7%
Finance
0.3%
Information
0.3%
Occupation
Sales
30.4%
Production
23.0%
Management
21.2%
Construction
17.8%
Food Prep
7.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 26.9 min
Drove Alone 86.7%
Carpool 1.2%
Public Transit 0.0%
Work from Home 3.9%
Walked 8.3%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 741
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 40.9%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 6.6%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.9%
5–9
2.9%
10–14
2.8%
15–19
4.5%
20–24
7.0%
25–34
9.0%
35–44
10.2%
45–54
7.1%
55–64
8.7%
65–74
9.8%
75–84
17.9%
85+
11.1%
Under 18: 14.5% Working age (18–64): 85.5% 65 and over: 32.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 4.9%
Naturalized Citizen 25.0%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 3.6%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
77.2%
Asia
13.0%
Europe
9.8%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 12.1%
With a Disability 23.5%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 89.7%
Uninsured 10.3%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 68.4%
Has a Computer 73.1%
Same House 1 Year Ago 91.1%
Moved from Abroad 0.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Oswego County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Oswego County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Onondaga County 913 1,472
Other flows - South 324 593
Other flows - Northeast 118 189
Other flows - West 108 196
Cayuga County 92 151
Oneida County 88 140
Jefferson County 80 137
Other flows - Midwest 74 117
Madison County 49 83
Monroe County 38 58