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Otero County, Colorado

County

Population: 18,460 (2023 estimate)

Located in Colorado

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Otero County

What is the median household income in Otero County?
The median household income in Otero County is $120,417 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Otero County?
The poverty rate in Otero County is 4.1% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Otero County?
$248,900 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Otero County?
The median gross rent in Otero County is $888 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Otero County residents have a college degree?
18.1% of adults in Otero County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
4,195
Median Income
$120,417
Median Home Value
$248,900
Poverty Rate
4.1%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
7.4%
Median Age
44.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$54,840 (+83.6%) Home Value: +$58,600 (+30.8%) Poverty Rate: +0.4 pp (+10.8%) Bachelor's+: +0.5 pp (+2.8%) Unemployment: -0.1 pp (-1.3%)

Demographics

Total Population 4,195
Median Age 44.0
Female 46.6%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 8.2% White (non-Hisp.) 74.7% Black 15.9% Two or More 5.3% Other 1.6%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Puerto Rican
6.1%
Mexican
0.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $120,417 ±$14,981
+$27,947 vs. state
Per Capita Income $118,046
Median Family Income $123,801
Poverty Rate 4.1%
-1.8 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 3.0%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 6.9%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 42.7%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
3.1%
$10–15k
0.8%
$15–25k
2.8%
$25–35k
6.4%
$35–50k
6.4%
$50–75k
12.2%
$75–100k
10.8%
$100–150k
25.7%
$150–200k
12.8%
$200k+
19.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 1,515
Owner-Occupied 94.5%
Renter-Occupied 5.5%
Vacancy Rate 5.6%
Median Home Value $248,900
-$253,300 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $888
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 27.8%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 32.3%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
4.2%
$50–100k
3.9%
$100–200k
6.1%
$200–300k
45.9%
$300–500k
17.5%
$500k–$1M
5.5%
$1M+
0.8%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
40.3%
$500–1k
11.1%
$1–1.5k
18.1%
$1.5–2k
25.0%
$3.5k+
5.6%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
2.9%
1 vehicle
22.6%
2 vehicles
27.9%
3+
46.6%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
89.9%
Single-fam. att.
1.7%
20+ units
2.7%
Mobile home
5.5%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
5.9%
1940–1969
3.6%
1970–1999
43.7%
2000–2009
13.7%
2010+
2.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 90.5%
Bachelor's or Higher 18.1%
-26.6 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 4.8%
Some College / Associate 29.6%
Less Than High School 3.1%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 68.6%
Unemployment Rate 7.4%
+2.9 pp vs. state
Work from Home 15.7%
Self-Employed 6.2%
Government Workers 22.8%
Private For-Profit 70.9%
Industry
Edu/Health
26.5%
Construction
14.9%
Manufacturing
9.5%
Finance
9.0%
Retail
8.9%
Public Admin
6.7%
Transportation
6.2%
Prof. Services
5.9%
Arts/Entmt.
5.8%
Wholesale
1.3%
Information
0.8%
Agriculture
0.4%
Occupation
Management
30.2%
Sales
23.3%
Construction
18.9%
Production
17.0%
Food Prep
10.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 33.0 min
Drove Alone 67.9%
Carpool 12.8%
Public Transit 2.1%
Work from Home 15.7%
Walked 0.6%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 1,430
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 59.9%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 16.7%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
1.6%
5–9
4.2%
10–14
3.1%
15–19
8.1%
20–24
7.7%
25–34
10.9%
35–44
14.9%
45–54
12.6%
55–64
8.8%
65–74
11.6%
75–84
9.1%
85+
5.7%
Under 18: 14.0% Working age (18–64): 86.0% 65 and over: 16.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 1.9%
Naturalized Citizen 81.0%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.4%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
78.5%
Europe
20.3%
Asia
1.3%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 5.3%
With a Disability 13.9%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 97.8%
Uninsured 2.2%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 93.1%
Has a Computer 97.0%
Same House 1 Year Ago 93.6%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Otero County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Otero County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Pueblo County 80 147
Other flows - South 72 157
Other flows - West 57 95
El Paso County 41 63
Bent County 29 41
Crowley County 28 61
Other flows - Midwest 25 41