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Otero County, New Mexico

County

Population: 68,235 (2023 estimate)

Located in New Mexico

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Otero County

What is the median household income in Otero County?
The median household income in Otero County is $63,306 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Otero County?
The poverty rate in Otero County is 6.1% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Otero County?
$149,500 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Otero County?
The median gross rent in Otero County is $926 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Otero County residents have a college degree?
9.4% of adults in Otero County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
933
Median Income
$63,306
Median Home Value
$149,500
Poverty Rate
6.1%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
5.8%
Median Age
45.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$21,139 (+50.1%) Home Value: +$60,200 (+67.4%) Poverty Rate: -1.6 pp (-20.8%) Bachelor's+: -10.2 pp (-52%) Unemployment: -15.7 pp (-73%)

Demographics

Total Population 933
Median Age 45.0
Female 60.9%
Race & Ethnicity
White (non-Hisp.) 91.5% Black 4.6% Two or More 1.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $63,306 ±$20,096
+$1,181 vs. state
Per Capita Income $65,290
Median Family Income $64,955
Poverty Rate 6.1%
-7.6 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 5.9%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 5.1%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 32.1%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
8.5%
$15–25k
18.8%
$25–35k
7.4%
$35–50k
6.8%
$50–75k
33.6%
$75–100k
2.8%
$100–150k
14.6%
$150–200k
6.6%
$200k+
0.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 527
Owner-Occupied 78.2%
Renter-Occupied 21.8%
Vacancy Rate 0.0%
Median Home Value $149,500
-$82,700 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $926
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 0.0%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 100.0%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
15.3%
$50–100k
43.0%
$200–300k
18.0%
$300–500k
12.1%
$500k–$1M
6.8%
Vehicle Availability
1 vehicle
41.0%
2 vehicles
35.1%
3+
23.9%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
64.3%
2–4 units
1.9%
Mobile home
26.9%
Housing Age
1940–1969
2.3%
1970–1999
9.3%
2000–2009
25.8%
2010+
5.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 83.6%
Bachelor's or Higher 9.4%
-20.8 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 3.7%
Some College / Associate 3.4%
Less Than High School 9.4%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 61.7%
Unemployment Rate 5.8%
-0.2 pp vs. state
Work from Home 0.9%
Self-Employed 24.3%
Government Workers 11.6%
Private For-Profit 64.2%
Industry
Edu/Health
33.3%
Construction
19.7%
Manufacturing
10.7%
Finance
9.5%
Prof. Services
5.9%
Transportation
2.9%
Public Admin
2.7%
Occupation
Management
42.0%
Sales
16.8%
Food Prep
16.1%
Construction
15.2%
Production
10.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 41.8 min
Drove Alone 99.1%
Carpool 0.0%
Public Transit 0.0%
Work from Home 0.9%
Walked 0.0%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 527
Avg. Household Size 1.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 36.8%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 3.6%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
11.8%
10–14
6.9%
15–19
3.2%
20–24
6.1%
35–44
20.3%
45–54
13.2%
55–64
4.4%
65–74
13.8%
75–84
10.0%
85+
10.4%
Under 18: 20.6% Working age (18–64): 79.4% 65 and over: 20.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 0.0%
Naturalized Citizen 40.4%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.0%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
76.6%
Asia
11.4%
Europe
8.9%
Africa
1.3%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 12.7%
With a Disability 19.5%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 86.5%
Uninsured 13.5%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 85.0%
Has a Computer 88.0%
Same House 1 Year Ago 74.1%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Otero County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Otero County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - South 608 1,116
Other flows - West 370 660
El Paso County 269 570
Foreign - Other flows 218 439
Doña Ana County 207 393
Other flows - Midwest 191 324
Other flows - Northeast 100 138
Lincoln County 85 156
Clark County 60 142
Maricopa County 58 113