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Parmer County, Texas

County

Population: 9,752 (2023 estimate)

Located in Texas

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Parmer County

What is the median household income in Parmer County?
The median household income in Parmer County is $68,164 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Parmer County?
The poverty rate in Parmer County is 7.9% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Parmer County?
$127,300 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Parmer County?
The median gross rent in Parmer County is $1,015 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Parmer County residents have a college degree?
16.7% of adults in Parmer County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
9,752
Median Income
$68,164
Median Home Value
$127,300
Poverty Rate
7.9%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
2.5%
Median Age
36.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$12,805 (+23.1%) Home Value: +$29,700 (+30.4%) Poverty Rate: -2.4 pp (-23.3%) Bachelor's+: -1.2 pp (-6.7%) Unemployment: +0.6 pp (+31.6%)

Demographics

Total Population 9,752
Median Age 36.0
Female 47.2%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 66.1% White (non-Hisp.) 31.0% Black 0.4% Asian 0.2% Two or More 25.4% Other 6.1%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Filipino
0.1%
Japanese
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $68,164 ±$10,729
-$8,128 vs. state
Per Capita Income $93,009
Median Family Income $80,670
Poverty Rate 7.9%
-2.6 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 13.9%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 4.5%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 14.3%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
2.9%
$10–15k
1.7%
$15–25k
6.7%
$25–35k
4.5%
$35–50k
19.6%
$50–75k
18.1%
$75–100k
13.2%
$100–150k
21.4%
$150–200k
5.2%
$200k+
6.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 3,753
Owner-Occupied 68.4%
Renter-Occupied 31.6%
Vacancy Rate 15.2%
Median Home Value $127,300
-$133,100 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,015
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 28.5%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 18.8%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
13.5%
$50–100k
27.5%
$100–200k
14.9%
$200–300k
14.9%
$300–500k
13.4%
$500k–$1M
1.7%
$1M+
0.6%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
6.2%
$500–1k
42.2%
$1–1.5k
38.2%
$1.5–2k
11.3%
$3.5k+
2.1%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
2.5%
1 vehicle
21.6%
2 vehicles
39.6%
3+
36.3%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
83.6%
Single-fam. att.
1.7%
2–4 units
0.3%
5–19 units
1.4%
20+ units
0.3%
Mobile home
8.0%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
4.0%
1940–1969
5.7%
1970–1999
24.8%
2000–2009
8.1%
2010+
5.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 72.7%
Bachelor's or Higher 16.7%
-16.4 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 4.2%
Some College / Associate 18.1%
Less Than High School 15.9%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 65.8%
Unemployment Rate 2.5%
-2.6 pp vs. state
Work from Home 2.3%
Self-Employed 5.8%
Government Workers 15.8%
Private For-Profit 78.4%
Industry
Manufacturing
20.2%
Edu/Health
19.2%
Agriculture
14.8%
Construction
8.0%
Retail
7.1%
Transportation
6.3%
Prof. Services
5.3%
Arts/Entmt.
5.1%
Finance
3.4%
Public Admin
2.8%
Wholesale
1.0%
Information
0.2%
Occupation
Management
27.0%
Construction
21.6%
Production
21.0%
Food Prep
15.7%
Sales
14.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 17.8 min
Drove Alone 82.1%
Carpool 13.7%
Public Transit 0.0%
Work from Home 2.3%
Walked 0.4%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 3,183
Avg. Household Size 3.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 62.7%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 24.5%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
7.4%
5–9
8.4%
10–14
7.6%
15–19
7.6%
20–24
5.8%
25–34
12.5%
35–44
14.4%
45–54
9.2%
55–64
4.8%
65–74
7.3%
75–84
9.8%
85+
3.9%
Under 18: 28.3% Working age (18–64): 71.7% 65 and over: 15.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 23.6%
Naturalized Citizen 22.6%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 19.9%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
99.3%
Europe
0.7%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 4.2%
With a Disability 12.6%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 77.3%
Uninsured 22.7%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 90.1%
Has a Computer 94.3%
Same House 1 Year Ago 89.9%
Moved from Abroad 0.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Parmer County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Parmer County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - West 29 66
Curry County 24 45
Deaf Smith County 23 45
Bailey County 21 46