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Powhatan County, Virginia

County

Population: 31,074 (2023 estimate)

Located in Virginia

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Powhatan County

What is the median household income in Powhatan County?
The median household income in Powhatan County is $110,667 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Powhatan County?
The poverty rate in Powhatan County is 2.1% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Powhatan County?
$381,300 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Powhatan County?
The median gross rent in Powhatan County is $1,107 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Powhatan County residents have a college degree?
34.2% of adults in Powhatan County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
31,074
Median Income
$110,667
Median Home Value
$381,300
Poverty Rate
2.1%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
3.1%
Median Age
45.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$21,577 (+24.2%) Home Value: +$102,100 (+36.6%) Poverty Rate: -1.4 pp (-40%) Bachelor's+: +5.0 pp (+17.1%) Unemployment: +0.7 pp (+29.2%)

Demographics

Total Population 31,074
Median Age 45.0
Female 47.7%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 2.8% White (non-Hisp.) 84.8% Black 8.8% Asian 0.3% Two or More 4.8% Other 0.7%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Korean
0.2%
Filipino
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
1.5%
Puerto Rican
0.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $110,667 ±$6,545
+$19,693 vs. state
Per Capita Income $129,749
Median Family Income $124,149
Poverty Rate 2.1%
-4.7 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 1.5%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 1.9%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 32.4%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
1.8%
$10–15k
1.2%
$15–25k
3.1%
$25–35k
5.6%
$35–50k
5.4%
$50–75k
12.9%
$75–100k
13.9%
$100–150k
22.1%
$150–200k
15.5%
$200k+
18.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 11,841
Owner-Occupied 93.1%
Renter-Occupied 6.9%
Vacancy Rate 5.8%
Median Home Value $381,300
+$20,600 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,107
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 13.1%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 33.6%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
1.5%
$50–100k
0.9%
$100–200k
1.9%
$200–300k
19.6%
$300–500k
43.1%
$500k–$1M
24.9%
$1M+
2.6%
Gross Rent Distribution
$500–1k
43.2%
$1–1.5k
22.2%
$1.5–2k
20.4%
$2–2.5k
13.3%
$2.5–3.5k
0.9%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
1.5%
1 vehicle
13.8%
2 vehicles
37.0%
3+
47.7%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
95.2%
Single-fam. att.
1.7%
2–4 units
0.9%
5–19 units
0.2%
Mobile home
2.0%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
3.1%
1940–1969
0.7%
1970–1999
15.6%
2000–2009
23.8%
2010+
12.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 91.5%
Bachelor's or Higher 34.2%
-7.3 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 11.1%
Some College / Associate 20.3%
Less Than High School 2.6%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 63.1%
Unemployment Rate 3.1%
-1.2 pp vs. state
Work from Home 19.4%
Self-Employed 6.2%
Government Workers 15.4%
Private For-Profit 78.3%
Industry
Edu/Health
19.3%
Construction
12.0%
Prof. Services
11.5%
Retail
9.9%
Finance
9.7%
Manufacturing
9.4%
Public Admin
6.8%
Arts/Entmt.
5.7%
Transportation
4.8%
Wholesale
2.6%
Information
1.9%
Agriculture
1.1%
Occupation
Management
46.9%
Sales
20.9%
Food Prep
14.4%
Construction
10.4%
Production
7.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 33.4 min
Drove Alone 74.1%
Carpool 5.4%
Public Transit 0.3%
Work from Home 19.4%
Walked 0.5%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 11,151
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 65.3%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 22.7%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
4.4%
5–9
3.9%
10–14
6.3%
15–19
5.2%
20–24
4.5%
25–34
11.2%
35–44
14.2%
45–54
14.6%
55–64
7.9%
65–74
8.3%
75–84
12.2%
85+
6.4%
Under 18: 17.9% Working age (18–64): 82.1% 65 and over: 19.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 2.7%
Naturalized Citizen 59.2%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 1.5%
Foreign-Born Origin
Europe
33.8%
Asia
29.5%
Latin America
26.8%
Africa
2.5%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 9.5%
With a Disability 10.1%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 95.2%
Uninsured 4.8%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 90.5%
Has a Computer 95.4%
Same House 1 Year Ago 88.9%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Powhatan County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Powhatan County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Chesterfield County 365 718
Other flows - South 94 184
Henrico County 91 146
Richmond city 56 96
Other flows - West 40 78
Amelia County 37 72
Other flows - Northeast 31 47
Goochland County 27 57
Hanover County 26 47
Other flows - Midwest 21 36