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Putnam County, Illinois

County

Population: 5,600 (2023 estimate)

Located in Illinois

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Putnam County

What is the median household income in Putnam County?
The median household income in Putnam County is $77,526 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Putnam County?
The poverty rate in Putnam County is 5.6% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Putnam County?
$167,800 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Putnam County?
The median gross rent in Putnam County is $804 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Putnam County residents have a college degree?
24.6% of adults in Putnam County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
5,600
Median Income
$77,526
Median Home Value
$167,800
Poverty Rate
5.6%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
3.4%
Median Age
47.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$13,888 (+21.8%) Home Value: +$41,000 (+32.3%) Poverty Rate: +1.4 pp (+33.3%) Bachelor's+: +8.0 pp (+48.2%) Unemployment: +0.8 pp (+30.8%)

Demographics

Total Population 5,600
Median Age 47.0
Female 48.4%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 6.4% White (non-Hisp.) 90.4% Black 0.2% Asian 0.6% Two or More 3.2% Other 2.8%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Indian
0.3%
Chinese
0.3%
Filipino
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
5.3%
Puerto Rican
0.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $77,526 ±$6,560
-$4,176 vs. state
Per Capita Income $89,797
Median Family Income $93,265
Poverty Rate 5.6%
-2.6 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 11.7%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 7.2%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 33.3%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
3.1%
$10–15k
4.1%
$15–25k
4.2%
$25–35k
6.1%
$35–50k
14.8%
$50–75k
16.7%
$75–100k
17.9%
$100–150k
18.5%
$150–200k
8.3%
$200k+
6.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 3,069
Owner-Occupied 80.7%
Renter-Occupied 19.3%
Vacancy Rate 19.4%
Median Home Value $167,800
-$82,700 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $804
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 9.4%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 35.2%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
5.5%
$50–100k
15.5%
$100–200k
21.6%
$200–300k
26.4%
$300–500k
10.6%
$500k–$1M
2.0%
$1M+
0.5%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
6.0%
$500–1k
67.4%
$1–1.5k
15.6%
$1.5–2k
7.2%
$2–2.5k
3.7%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
3.4%
1 vehicle
30.0%
2 vehicles
38.9%
3+
27.7%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
88.8%
Single-fam. att.
0.5%
2–4 units
2.7%
5–19 units
1.2%
Mobile home
3.6%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
21.6%
1940–1969
4.9%
1970–1999
17.7%
2000–2009
14.2%
2010+
3.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 93.6%
Bachelor's or Higher 24.6%
-12.6 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 8.5%
Some College / Associate 21.4%
Less Than High School 1.0%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 61.1%
Unemployment Rate 3.4%
-2.4 pp vs. state
Work from Home 5.8%
Self-Employed 6.9%
Government Workers 14.2%
Private For-Profit 78.9%
Industry
Edu/Health
21.5%
Manufacturing
15.7%
Retail
11.9%
Transportation
9.9%
Construction
6.7%
Arts/Entmt.
6.3%
Agriculture
6.0%
Prof. Services
5.7%
Finance
5.1%
Public Admin
3.3%
Wholesale
3.2%
Information
1.1%
Occupation
Management
27.4%
Production
23.0%
Sales
18.4%
Food Prep
15.8%
Construction
15.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 26.9 min
Drove Alone 87.8%
Carpool 4.7%
Public Transit 0.1%
Work from Home 5.8%
Walked 0.5%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 2,473
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 56.2%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 19.3%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
4.7%
5–9
5.2%
10–14
6.0%
15–19
5.6%
20–24
4.7%
25–34
10.6%
35–44
11.4%
45–54
11.8%
55–64
6.9%
65–74
9.3%
75–84
14.4%
85+
6.9%
Under 18: 19.7% Working age (18–64): 80.3% 65 and over: 23.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 1.6%
Naturalized Citizen 80.9%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.7%
Foreign-Born Origin
Europe
31.5%
Latin America
30.3%
Asia
7.9%
Africa
6.7%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 7.8%
With a Disability 15.7%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 96.9%
Uninsured 3.1%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 84.7%
Has a Computer 94.7%
Same House 1 Year Ago 89.9%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Putnam County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Putnam County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
LaSalle County 39 62
Bureau County 28 55