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Randall County, Texas

County

Population: 143,791 (2023 estimate)

Located in Texas

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Randall County

What is the median household income in Randall County?
The median household income in Randall County is $103,156 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Randall County?
The poverty rate in Randall County is 4.2% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Randall County?
$386,800 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Randall County?
The median gross rent in Randall County is $1,146 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Randall County residents have a college degree?
45.2% of adults in Randall County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
13,737
Median Income
$103,156
Median Home Value
$386,800
Poverty Rate
4.2%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
2.8%
Median Age
41.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$23,995 (+30.3%) Home Value: +$92,500 (+31.4%) Poverty Rate: -1.2 pp (-22.2%) Bachelor's+: +2.8 pp (+6.6%) Unemployment: +0.8 pp (+40%)

Demographics

Total Population 13,737
Median Age 41.0
Female 49.9%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 4.0% White (non-Hisp.) 89.4% Black 1.2% Asian 1.5% Two or More 6.7% Other 1.0%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Japanese
0.6%
Korean
0.4%
Chinese
0.2%
Filipino
0.2%
Indian
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
3.6%
Puerto Rican
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $103,156 ±$8,814
+$26,864 vs. state
Per Capita Income $147,795
Median Family Income $129,915
Poverty Rate 4.2%
-6.3 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 6.9%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 5.2%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 28.9%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
3.6%
$10–15k
0.8%
$15–25k
4.7%
$25–35k
3.0%
$35–50k
9.1%
$50–75k
15.0%
$75–100k
11.9%
$100–150k
19.4%
$150–200k
8.6%
$200k+
23.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 5,588
Owner-Occupied 81.3%
Renter-Occupied 18.7%
Vacancy Rate 2.5%
Median Home Value $386,800
+$126,400 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,146
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 15.6%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 43.4%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
7.0%
$50–100k
2.7%
$100–200k
1.2%
$200–300k
16.1%
$300–500k
47.9%
$500k–$1M
19.3%
$1M+
2.6%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
6.0%
$500–1k
33.8%
$1–1.5k
26.9%
$1.5–2k
20.0%
$2–2.5k
7.8%
$2.5–3.5k
1.8%
$3.5k+
3.7%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
6.4%
1 vehicle
27.2%
2 vehicles
40.8%
3+
25.6%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
70.6%
Single-fam. att.
5.0%
2–4 units
1.2%
5–19 units
2.7%
20+ units
4.9%
Mobile home
10.5%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
9.8%
1940–1969
2.4%
1970–1999
13.9%
2000–2009
13.4%
2010+
11.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 96.3%
Bachelor's or Higher 45.2%
+12.1 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 17.3%
Some College / Associate 18.4%
Less Than High School 0.1%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 62.3%
Unemployment Rate 2.8%
-2.3 pp vs. state
Work from Home 20.8%
Self-Employed 3.8%
Government Workers 12.0%
Private For-Profit 84.2%
Industry
Edu/Health
21.1%
Manufacturing
17.8%
Prof. Services
13.2%
Retail
9.8%
Arts/Entmt.
8.4%
Finance
7.0%
Construction
5.4%
Transportation
4.3%
Wholesale
3.2%
Public Admin
2.4%
Information
2.3%
Occupation
Management
51.9%
Sales
20.2%
Food Prep
13.2%
Production
8.0%
Construction
6.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 30.0 min
Drove Alone 71.6%
Carpool 6.7%
Public Transit 0.0%
Work from Home 20.8%
Walked 0.7%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 5,449
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 54.8%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 22.3%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.9%
5–9
6.4%
10–14
8.2%
15–19
6.4%
20–24
4.0%
25–34
8.9%
35–44
14.3%
45–54
11.7%
55–64
7.3%
65–74
6.8%
75–84
10.8%
85+
6.9%
Under 18: 25.3% Working age (18–64): 74.7% 65 and over: 20.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 3.2%
Naturalized Citizen 50.7%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.5%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
46.2%
Europe
26.6%
Latin America
6.3%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 4.8%
With a Disability 11.1%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 97.9%
Uninsured 2.1%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 92.8%
Has a Computer 96.0%
Same House 1 Year Ago 91.5%
Moved from Abroad 0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Randall County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Randall County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Potter County 2,133 4,197
Other flows - West 415 786
Other flows - South 370 644
Other flows - Midwest 252 461
Lubbock County 172 316
Deaf Smith County 128 235
Moore County 106 169
Hutchinson County 99 150
Gray County 72 126
Tarrant County 68 108