County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.
Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).
Quick Facts — Randolph County
- What is the median household income in Randolph County?
- The median household income in Randolph County is $68,870 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
- What is the poverty rate in Randolph County?
- The poverty rate in Randolph County is 8.7% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
- What is the median home value in Randolph County?
- $134,100 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
- What is the average rent in Randolph County?
- The median gross rent in Randolph County is $760 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
- What percentage of Randolph County residents have a college degree?
- 14.2% of adults in Randolph County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
30,142
Median Income
$68,870
Median Home Value
$134,100
Poverty Rate
8.7%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
5.1%
Median Age
43.0 yrs
Since 2019
Median Income:
+$15,054 (+28%)
Home Value:
+$23,900 (+21.7%)
Poverty Rate:
+0.1 pp (+1.2%)
Bachelor's+:
+0.9 pp (+6.8%)
Unemployment:
+0.3 pp (+6.2%)
Demographics
Total Population
30,142
Median Age
43.0
Female
45.8%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 3.6%
White (non-Hisp.) 85.8%
Black 8.0%
Asian 0.6%
Two or More 2.9%
Other 1.4%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
2.0%
Puerto Rican
0.4%
Cuban
0.2%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Income & Poverty
Median Household Income
$68,870
±$5,384
-$12,832 vs. state
Per Capita Income
$84,229
Median Family Income
$89,319
Poverty Rate
8.7%
+0.5 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate
13.1%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
—
SNAP Recipients
11.3%
Social Security Income
—
Retirement Income
31.7%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
4.5%
$10–15k
3.8%
$15–25k
7.7%
$25–35k
8.7%
$35–50k
12.8%
$50–75k
17.6%
$75–100k
14.2%
$100–150k
18.9%
$150–200k
8.3%
$200k+
3.5%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Housing
Total Housing Units
13,400
Owner-Occupied
76.8%
Renter-Occupied
23.2%
Vacancy Rate
12.9%
Median Home Value
$134,100
-$116,400 vs. state
Median Gross Rent
$760
Owner Cost Burden (30%+)
9.8%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+)
30.4%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
11.9%
$50–100k
22.9%
$100–200k
20.2%
$200–300k
19.3%
$300–500k
7.6%
$500k–$1M
2.8%
$1M+
0.2%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
15.3%
$500–1k
65.4%
$1–1.5k
12.6%
$1.5–2k
4.3%
$3.5k+
2.4%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
7.0%
1 vehicle
28.0%
2 vehicles
35.1%
3+
29.9%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
75.6%
Single-fam. att.
0.9%
2–4 units
3.1%
5–19 units
1.1%
20+ units
2.1%
Mobile home
13.9%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
17.2%
1940–1969
7.8%
1970–1999
17.8%
2000–2009
8.3%
2010+
5.7%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Education
High School or Higher
87.9%
Bachelor's or Higher
14.2%
-23.0 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree
4.8%
Some College / Associate
24.1%
Less Than High School
3.6%
Enrolled in School
—
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Employment
Labor Force Participation
54.0%
Unemployment Rate
5.1%
-0.7 pp vs. state
Work from Home
4.8%
Self-Employed
5.0%
Government Workers
22.7%
Private For-Profit
72.3%
Industry
Edu/Health
26.2%
Manufacturing
15.4%
Retail
10.3%
Public Admin
9.8%
Construction
6.3%
Arts/Entmt.
5.9%
Transportation
5.9%
Prof. Services
4.8%
Agriculture
4.5%
Finance
3.4%
Wholesale
1.8%
Information
0.6%
Occupation
Management
27.6%
Food Prep
22.5%
Production
19.2%
Sales
19.0%
Construction
11.7%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Commute
Median Travel Time
23.4 min
Drove Alone
84.0%
Carpool
8.5%
Public Transit
0.0%
Work from Home
4.8%
Walked
1.8%
Bicycle
—
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Households & Families
Total Households
11,671
Avg. Household Size
2.00
Avg. Family Size
—
Married-Couple Households
46.4%
Single-Mother Households
—
Single-Father Households
—
Living Alone
—
Households with Children
15.2%
Multigenerational
—
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Age Distribution
Under 5
5.1%
5–9
5.1%
10–14
6.3%
15–19
5.9%
20–24
5.3%
25–34
11.7%
35–44
12.8%
45–54
12.2%
55–64
6.7%
65–74
8.1%
75–84
11.8%
85+
6.1%
Under 18: 20.4%
Working age (18–64): 79.6%
65 and over: 20.8%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Social Characteristics
Immigration
Foreign Born
2.2%
Naturalized Citizen
18.2%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well
1.4%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
58.4%
Asia
26.0%
Europe
14.6%
Africa
0.9%
Veterans & Disability
Veteran
8.6%
With a Disability
20.8%
Cognitive Difficulty
—
Ambulatory Difficulty
—
Health Insurance
Insured
94.7%
Uninsured
5.3%
Employer Insurance
—
Medicaid
—
Medicare
—
Technology & Mobility
Broadband Internet
84.1%
Has a Computer
90.1%
Same House 1 Year Ago
89.1%
Moved from Abroad
0.1%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Compare Randolph County
Compare to another county →Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)
Top origins of people who moved to Randolph County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).
| Origin | Tax Returns | People (est.) |
|---|---|---|
| St. Clair County | 94 | 171 |
| Other flows - Midwest | 75 | 117 |
| Other flows - South | 59 | 81 |
| Monroe County | 52 | 88 |
| Perry County | 50 | 91 |
| Jackson County | 35 | 55 |