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Richland County, Illinois

County

Population: 15,675 (2023 estimate)

Located in Illinois

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Richland County

What is the median household income in Richland County?
The median household income in Richland County is $60,404 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Richland County?
The poverty rate in Richland County is 5.6% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Richland County?
$106,600 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Richland County?
The median gross rent in Richland County is $754 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Richland County residents have a college degree?
18.9% of adults in Richland County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
15,675
Median Income
$60,404
Median Home Value
$106,600
Poverty Rate
5.6%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
4.2%
Median Age
42.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$11,510 (+23.5%) Home Value: +$17,000 (+19%) Poverty Rate: -2.6 pp (-31.7%) Bachelor's+: -2.1 pp (-10%) Unemployment: -1.4 pp (-25%)

Demographics

Total Population 15,675
Median Age 42.0
Female 50.2%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 1.9% White (non-Hisp.) 93.7% Black 0.5% Asian 0.3% Two or More 3.8% Other 1.4%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Chinese
0.2%
Filipino
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
1.1%
Puerto Rican
0.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $60,404 ±$6,022
-$21,298 vs. state
Per Capita Income $75,187
Median Family Income $78,589
Poverty Rate 5.6%
-2.6 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 11.7%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 15.2%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 26.4%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
5.6%
$10–15k
3.2%
$15–25k
8.5%
$25–35k
8.8%
$35–50k
13.8%
$50–75k
18.6%
$75–100k
15.4%
$100–150k
17.7%
$150–200k
4.0%
$200k+
4.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 7,366
Owner-Occupied 73.6%
Renter-Occupied 26.4%
Vacancy Rate 13.1%
Median Home Value $106,600
-$143,900 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $754
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 9.2%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 29.6%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
18.1%
$50–100k
28.3%
$100–200k
17.6%
$200–300k
16.7%
$300–500k
5.8%
$500k–$1M
2.2%
$1M+
0.2%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
19.4%
$500–1k
70.2%
$1–1.5k
8.6%
$1.5–2k
0.6%
$3.5k+
1.2%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
7.3%
1 vehicle
36.0%
2 vehicles
31.0%
3+
25.7%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
78.7%
Single-fam. att.
0.6%
2–4 units
2.4%
5–19 units
0.9%
20+ units
2.5%
Mobile home
13.3%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
18.5%
1940–1969
5.5%
1970–1999
20.5%
2000–2009
8.7%
2010+
4.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 91.9%
Bachelor's or Higher 18.9%
-18.3 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 6.4%
Some College / Associate 21.4%
Less Than High School 2.1%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 62.1%
Unemployment Rate 4.2%
-1.6 pp vs. state
Work from Home 6.6%
Self-Employed 7.2%
Government Workers 12.9%
Private For-Profit 79.9%
Industry
Edu/Health
24.1%
Retail
17.5%
Manufacturing
15.3%
Arts/Entmt.
7.8%
Transportation
6.8%
Agriculture
5.2%
Construction
5.0%
Public Admin
3.6%
Finance
3.3%
Prof. Services
3.2%
Wholesale
3.2%
Information
0.4%
Occupation
Management
29.4%
Production
23.3%
Sales
19.2%
Food Prep
18.6%
Construction
9.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 20.4 min
Drove Alone 81.4%
Carpool 8.6%
Public Transit 0.0%
Work from Home 6.6%
Walked 2.1%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 6,401
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 46.3%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 15.9%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.8%
5–9
6.5%
10–14
6.5%
15–19
6.5%
20–24
5.1%
25–34
11.2%
35–44
12.0%
45–54
11.7%
55–64
6.7%
65–74
7.6%
75–84
11.2%
85+
6.9%
Under 18: 23.0% Working age (18–64): 77.0% 65 and over: 20.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 1.4%
Naturalized Citizen 57.1%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 1.3%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
53.5%
Europe
27.4%
Asia
19.0%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 9.5%
With a Disability 18.3%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 94.2%
Uninsured 5.8%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 84.9%
Has a Computer 91.9%
Same House 1 Year Ago 88.8%
Moved from Abroad 0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Richland County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Richland County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - Midwest 54 81
Other flows - South 44 85
Lawrence County 25 59
Jasper County 22 39