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Richmond County, New York

County

Population: 492,734 (2023 estimate)

Located in New York

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Richmond County

What is the median household income in Richmond County?
The median household income in Richmond County is $98,290 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Richmond County?
The poverty rate in Richmond County is 8.0% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Richmond County?
$658,500 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Richmond County?
The median gross rent in Richmond County is $1,689 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Richmond County residents have a college degree?
35.8% of adults in Richmond County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
492,734
Median Income
$98,290
Median Home Value
$658,500
Poverty Rate
8.0%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
5.5%
Median Age
40.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$15,507 (+18.7%) Home Value: +$153,700 (+30.4%) Poverty Rate: -1.4 pp (-14.9%) Bachelor's+: +1.9 pp (+5.6%) Unemployment: +0.9 pp (+19.6%)

Demographics

Total Population 492,734
Median Age 40.0
Female 51.0%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 19.5% White (non-Hisp.) 56.6% Black 9.9% Asian 12.1% Two or More 9.2% Other 5.3%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Chinese
6.9%
Indian
1.4%
Filipino
0.9%
Korean
0.5%
Vietnamese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Puerto Rican
8.6%
Mexican
3.6%
Cuban
0.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $98,290 ±$2,957
+$13,712 vs. state
Per Capita Income $130,586
Median Family Income $117,811
Poverty Rate 8.0%
-1.8 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 11.2%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 13.0%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 27.6%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
5.3%
$10–15k
2.7%
$15–25k
5.1%
$25–35k
5.2%
$35–50k
8.2%
$50–75k
12.6%
$75–100k
11.5%
$100–150k
18.9%
$150–200k
12.4%
$200k+
18.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 184,074
Owner-Occupied 67.9%
Renter-Occupied 32.1%
Vacancy Rate 7.6%
Median Home Value $658,500
+$255,500 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,689
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 33.6%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 46.8%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
1.6%
$50–100k
1.3%
$100–200k
0.6%
$200–300k
2.3%
$300–500k
16.3%
$500k–$1M
66.3%
$1M+
10.9%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
10.1%
$500–1k
9.6%
$1–1.5k
19.9%
$1.5–2k
27.6%
$2–2.5k
19.1%
$2.5–3.5k
8.6%
$3.5k+
5.2%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
15.5%
1 vehicle
37.5%
2 vehicles
33.9%
3+
13.1%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
34.5%
Single-fam. att.
25.6%
2–4 units
22.7%
5–19 units
2.0%
20+ units
9.9%
Mobile home
0.2%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
17.8%
1940–1969
4.1%
1970–1999
16.1%
2000–2009
9.2%
2010+
4.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 88.5%
Bachelor's or Higher 35.8%
-3.8 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 14.3%
Some College / Associate 16.0%
Less Than High School 5.5%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 60.3%
Unemployment Rate 5.5%
-0.7 pp vs. state
Work from Home 9.5%
Self-Employed 4.2%
Government Workers 21.9%
Private For-Profit 73.7%
Industry
Edu/Health
32.6%
Prof. Services
11.4%
Retail
8.8%
Finance
8.7%
Transportation
7.7%
Construction
6.9%
Arts/Entmt.
6.6%
Public Admin
6.4%
Manufacturing
2.5%
Information
2.3%
Wholesale
1.7%
Agriculture
0.1%
Occupation
Management
43.0%
Food Prep
20.6%
Sales
18.9%
Production
9.7%
Construction
7.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 43.5 min
Drove Alone 52.7%
Carpool 9.2%
Public Transit 24.3%
Work from Home 9.5%
Walked 2.7%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 170,047
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 52.1%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 22.1%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.4%
5–9
5.8%
10–14
6.5%
15–19
6.2%
20–24
5.9%
25–34
13.2%
35–44
12.7%
45–54
13.3%
55–64
6.8%
65–74
7.2%
75–84
10.1%
85+
4.9%
Under 18: 21.8% Working age (18–64): 78.2% 65 and over: 16.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 25.2%
Naturalized Citizen 68.5%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 14.3%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
39.0%
Europe
28.8%
Latin America
22.3%
Africa
9.3%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 2.9%
With a Disability 10.4%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 96.1%
Uninsured 3.9%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 89.5%
Has a Computer 94.8%
Same House 1 Year Ago 94.3%
Moved from Abroad 0.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Richmond County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Richmond County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Kings County 4,523 9,496
Queens County 661 1,174
Other flows - South 613 1,030
New York County 483 821
Other flows - Northeast 330 549
Bronx County 269 514
Middlesex County 246 419
Other flows - West 205 305
Monmouth County 200 346
Hudson County 142 217