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Roanoke County, Virginia

County

Population: 96,793 (2023 estimate)

Located in Virginia

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Roanoke County

What is the median household income in Roanoke County?
The median household income in Roanoke County is $82,931 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Roanoke County?
The poverty rate in Roanoke County is 3.9% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Roanoke County?
$267,300 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Roanoke County?
The median gross rent in Roanoke County is $1,148 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Roanoke County residents have a college degree?
37.4% of adults in Roanoke County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
96,793
Median Income
$82,931
Median Home Value
$267,300
Poverty Rate
3.9%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
2.9%
Median Age
43.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$13,983 (+20.3%) Home Value: +$67,500 (+33.8%) Poverty Rate: -0.9 pp (-18.8%) Bachelor's+: +1.8 pp (+5.1%) Unemployment: -0.3 pp (-9.4%)

Demographics

Total Population 96,793
Median Age 43.0
Female 51.5%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 3.8% White (non-Hisp.) 83.1% Black 6.4% Asian 3.6% Two or More 3.9% Other 1.2%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Indian
1.7%
Chinese
0.6%
Vietnamese
0.5%
Filipino
0.2%
Korean
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
1.4%
Puerto Rican
0.7%
Cuban
0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $82,931 ±$2,493
-$8,043 vs. state
Per Capita Income $112,225
Median Family Income $102,484
Poverty Rate 3.9%
-2.9 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 6.2%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 6.4%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 30.1%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
3.5%
$10–15k
2.7%
$15–25k
4.7%
$25–35k
8.2%
$35–50k
10.4%
$50–75k
16.3%
$75–100k
14.0%
$100–150k
20.1%
$150–200k
9.0%
$200k+
11.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 42,251
Owner-Occupied 76.3%
Renter-Occupied 23.7%
Vacancy Rate 7.1%
Median Home Value $267,300
-$93,400 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,148
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 14.7%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 34.0%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
2.7%
$50–100k
1.9%
$100–200k
7.1%
$200–300k
35.7%
$300–500k
30.3%
$500k–$1M
6.7%
$1M+
1.8%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
4.9%
$500–1k
31.1%
$1–1.5k
40.9%
$1.5–2k
17.0%
$2–2.5k
4.1%
$2.5–3.5k
1.4%
$3.5k+
0.6%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
4.5%
1 vehicle
29.7%
2 vehicles
37.6%
3+
28.2%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
75.0%
Single-fam. att.
5.2%
2–4 units
1.3%
5–19 units
3.6%
20+ units
5.1%
Mobile home
1.9%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
4.1%
1940–1969
3.7%
1970–1999
21.0%
2000–2009
10.7%
2010+
6.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 93.8%
Bachelor's or Higher 37.4%
-4.1 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 13.2%
Some College / Associate 18.9%
Less Than High School 2.7%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 60.7%
Unemployment Rate 2.9%
-1.4 pp vs. state
Work from Home 14.1%
Self-Employed 4.3%
Government Workers 14.8%
Private For-Profit 80.8%
Industry
Edu/Health
27.6%
Prof. Services
10.4%
Retail
10.2%
Manufacturing
8.7%
Finance
7.9%
Transportation
7.9%
Arts/Entmt.
7.7%
Public Admin
5.1%
Construction
4.7%
Wholesale
3.5%
Information
1.3%
Agriculture
0.4%
Occupation
Management
46.4%
Sales
20.8%
Food Prep
14.7%
Production
12.7%
Construction
5.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 22.0 min
Drove Alone 78.2%
Carpool 5.5%
Public Transit 0.3%
Work from Home 14.1%
Walked 0.9%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 39,231
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 49.8%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 18.0%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
4.5%
5–9
5.7%
10–14
5.8%
15–19
6.2%
20–24
5.1%
25–34
11.7%
35–44
12.6%
45–54
12.8%
55–64
7.3%
65–74
6.5%
75–84
12.5%
85+
6.4%
Under 18: 19.8% Working age (18–64): 80.2% 65 and over: 21.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 6.4%
Naturalized Citizen 54.8%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 2.7%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
45.9%
Latin America
24.5%
Europe
18.5%
Africa
5.4%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 8.1%
With a Disability 13.7%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 95.6%
Uninsured 4.4%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 88.9%
Has a Computer 92.9%
Same House 1 Year Ago 89.5%
Moved from Abroad 0.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Roanoke County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Roanoke County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Roanoke city 1,080 1,916
Other flows - South 561 978
Salem city 285 504
Botetourt County 222 380
Other flows - Northeast 153 245
Bedford County 150 244
Other flows - West 147 280
Franklin County 142 238
Montgomery County 120 197
Other flows - Midwest 93 154