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Rock Island County, Illinois

County

Population: 142,995 (2023 estimate)

Located in Illinois

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Rock Island County

What is the median household income in Rock Island County?
The median household income in Rock Island County is $66,768 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Rock Island County?
The poverty rate in Rock Island County is 11.1% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Rock Island County?
$144,700 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Rock Island County?
The median gross rent in Rock Island County is $863 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Rock Island County residents have a college degree?
24.1% of adults in Rock Island County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
142,995
Median Income
$66,768
Median Home Value
$144,700
Poverty Rate
11.1%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
5.7%
Median Age
40.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$11,910 (+21.7%) Home Value: +$25,300 (+21.2%) Poverty Rate: +0.3 pp (+2.8%) Bachelor's+: +0.6 pp (+2.6%) Unemployment: 0.0 pp (+0%)

Demographics

Total Population 142,995
Median Age 40.0
Female 50.5%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 14.0% White (non-Hisp.) 68.5% Black 11.0% Asian 2.6% Two or More 8.4% Other 4.5%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Indian
0.7%
Chinese
0.2%
Filipino
0.2%
Korean
0.1%
Vietnamese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
12.5%
Puerto Rican
0.4%
Cuban
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $66,768 ±$2,195
-$14,934 vs. state
Per Capita Income $83,475
Median Family Income $87,207
Poverty Rate 11.1%
+2.9 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 19.9%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 16.2%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 31.6%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
6.3%
$10–15k
4.4%
$15–25k
7.5%
$25–35k
8.3%
$35–50k
12.3%
$50–75k
15.8%
$75–100k
14.9%
$100–150k
17.4%
$150–200k
7.8%
$200k+
5.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 66,742
Owner-Occupied 68.6%
Renter-Occupied 31.4%
Vacancy Rate 8.3%
Median Home Value $144,700
-$105,800 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $863
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 14.7%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 39.1%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
5.6%
$50–100k
18.7%
$100–200k
28.3%
$200–300k
20.0%
$300–500k
8.8%
$500k–$1M
1.7%
$1M+
0.4%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
15.1%
$500–1k
50.5%
$1–1.5k
26.3%
$1.5–2k
5.2%
$2–2.5k
1.2%
$2.5–3.5k
0.9%
$3.5k+
0.8%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
8.9%
1 vehicle
34.9%
2 vehicles
37.8%
3+
18.4%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
69.9%
Single-fam. att.
4.1%
2–4 units
3.2%
5–19 units
4.5%
20+ units
7.6%
Mobile home
2.5%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
22.8%
1940–1969
9.1%
1970–1999
14.4%
2000–2009
6.4%
2010+
3.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 90.2%
Bachelor's or Higher 24.1%
-13.1 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 9.0%
Some College / Associate 24.8%
Less Than High School 3.4%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 61.5%
Unemployment Rate 5.7%
-0.1 pp vs. state
Work from Home 6.7%
Self-Employed 4.2%
Government Workers 13.7%
Private For-Profit 81.9%
Industry
Edu/Health
22.5%
Manufacturing
16.2%
Retail
11.6%
Arts/Entmt.
8.9%
Prof. Services
8.6%
Transportation
7.1%
Construction
6.3%
Finance
5.6%
Public Admin
4.7%
Wholesale
2.3%
Information
1.3%
Agriculture
1.0%
Occupation
Management
34.4%
Sales
20.3%
Production
19.8%
Food Prep
17.7%
Construction
7.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 20.2 min
Drove Alone 79.1%
Carpool 8.3%
Public Transit 1.5%
Work from Home 6.7%
Walked 3.2%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 61,192
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 43.3%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 14.3%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.9%
5–9
6.3%
10–14
6.5%
15–19
6.5%
20–24
6.1%
25–34
12.0%
35–44
12.2%
45–54
11.4%
55–64
6.2%
65–74
6.8%
75–84
11.7%
85+
6.0%
Under 18: 22.5% Working age (18–64): 77.5% 65 and over: 20.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 8.2%
Naturalized Citizen 44.5%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 5.4%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
40.1%
Africa
30.2%
Asia
23.6%
Europe
5.3%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 7.2%
With a Disability 15.1%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 94.0%
Uninsured 6.0%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 89.2%
Has a Computer 93.7%
Same House 1 Year Ago 87.6%
Moved from Abroad 0.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Rock Island County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Rock Island County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Scott County 870 1,508
Other flows - South 394 714
Other flows - Midwest 349 582
Henry County 317 500
Other flows - West 201 363
Cook County 115 223
Mercer County 108 174
Whiteside County 55 89
Muscatine County 52 102
Other flows - Northeast 48 78