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Rockbridge County, Virginia

County

Population: 22,578 (2023 estimate)

Located in Virginia

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Rockbridge County

What is the median household income in Rockbridge County?
The median household income in Rockbridge County is $63,975 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Rockbridge County?
The poverty rate in Rockbridge County is 5.1% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Rockbridge County?
$238,700 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Rockbridge County?
The median gross rent in Rockbridge County is $956 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Rockbridge County residents have a college degree?
31.5% of adults in Rockbridge County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
22,578
Median Income
$63,975
Median Home Value
$238,700
Poverty Rate
5.1%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
3.3%
Median Age
49.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$9,375 (+17.2%) Home Value: +$39,100 (+19.6%) Poverty Rate: -2.5 pp (-32.9%) Bachelor's+: +4.8 pp (+18%) Unemployment: -1.6 pp (-32.7%)

Demographics

Total Population 22,578
Median Age 49.0
Female 51.0%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 2.3% White (non-Hisp.) 89.2% Black 4.0% Asian 0.8% Two or More 3.3% Other 2.0%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Korean
0.3%
Chinese
0.2%
Filipino
0.1%
Vietnamese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
1.5%
Puerto Rican
0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $63,975 ±$3,414
-$26,999 vs. state
Per Capita Income $80,077
Median Family Income $79,266
Poverty Rate 5.1%
-1.7 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 7.1%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 9.6%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 35.7%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
3.0%
$10–15k
3.2%
$15–25k
7.7%
$25–35k
12.4%
$35–50k
14.0%
$50–75k
18.3%
$75–100k
12.1%
$100–150k
15.0%
$150–200k
7.8%
$200k+
6.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 11,315
Owner-Occupied 78.4%
Renter-Occupied 21.6%
Vacancy Rate 15.6%
Median Home Value $238,700
-$122,000 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $956
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 15.5%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 31.5%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
8.0%
$50–100k
7.6%
$100–200k
10.9%
$200–300k
28.0%
$300–500k
19.6%
$500k–$1M
12.1%
$1M+
2.1%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
12.6%
$500–1k
42.8%
$1–1.5k
32.5%
$1.5–2k
8.1%
$3.5k+
4.1%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
5.0%
1 vehicle
24.8%
2 vehicles
33.2%
3+
37.0%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
80.4%
Single-fam. att.
1.8%
2–4 units
0.8%
5–19 units
3.5%
20+ units
1.1%
Mobile home
10.5%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
14.4%
1940–1969
4.1%
1970–1999
13.7%
2000–2009
16.1%
2010+
4.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 90.9%
Bachelor's or Higher 31.5%
-10.0 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 15.4%
Some College / Associate 18.6%
Less Than High School 3.8%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 55.9%
Unemployment Rate 3.3%
-1.0 pp vs. state
Work from Home 10.8%
Self-Employed 7.3%
Government Workers 20.1%
Private For-Profit 72.4%
Industry
Edu/Health
28.5%
Manufacturing
12.7%
Retail
11.1%
Prof. Services
9.4%
Construction
8.9%
Arts/Entmt.
8.7%
Public Admin
4.8%
Transportation
3.9%
Agriculture
3.6%
Finance
3.1%
Information
1.7%
Wholesale
0.1%
Occupation
Management
40.4%
Sales
19.1%
Production
16.3%
Food Prep
14.9%
Construction
9.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 26.7 min
Drove Alone 78.1%
Carpool 8.2%
Public Transit 0.7%
Work from Home 10.8%
Walked 1.1%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 9,552
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 50.2%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 12.2%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
3.8%
5–9
4.8%
10–14
5.5%
15–19
5.7%
20–24
4.9%
25–34
10.1%
35–44
10.5%
45–54
11.7%
55–64
9.4%
65–74
6.9%
75–84
15.3%
85+
7.9%
Under 18: 17.7% Working age (18–64): 82.3% 65 and over: 26.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 2.1%
Naturalized Citizen 63.8%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.4%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
32.8%
Latin America
27.1%
Europe
16.7%
Africa
3.8%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 9.2%
With a Disability 17.7%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 94.7%
Uninsured 5.3%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 83.4%
Has a Computer 90.6%
Same House 1 Year Ago 88.0%
Moved from Abroad 0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Rockbridge County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Rockbridge County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - South 123 227
Buena Vista city 84 145
Lexington city 74 135
Augusta County 55 108
Other flows - Northeast 48 80
Other flows - West 42 86
Other flows - Midwest 28 49