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Rowan County, North Carolina

County

Population: 148,487 (2023 estimate)

Located in North Carolina

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Rowan County

What is the median household income in Rowan County?
The median household income in Rowan County is $63,196 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Rowan County?
The poverty rate in Rowan County is 12.2% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Rowan County?
$216,100 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Rowan County?
The median gross rent in Rowan County is $990 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Rowan County residents have a college degree?
21.5% of adults in Rowan County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
148,487
Median Income
$63,196
Median Home Value
$216,100
Poverty Rate
12.2%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
5.9%
Median Age
40.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$13,354 (+26.8%) Home Value: +$79,700 (+58.4%) Poverty Rate: -0.1 pp (-0.8%) Bachelor's+: +3.0 pp (+16.2%) Unemployment: -1.3 pp (-18.1%)

Demographics

Total Population 148,487
Median Age 40.0
Female 50.4%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 11.3% White (non-Hisp.) 68.5% Black 15.7% Asian 1.0% Two or More 6.8% Other 4.6%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Vietnamese
0.3%
Indian
0.2%
Chinese
0.2%
Korean
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
7.2%
Puerto Rican
0.7%
Cuban
0.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $63,196 ±$2,324
-$6,708 vs. state
Per Capita Income $85,091
Median Family Income $77,193
Poverty Rate 12.2%
+2.8 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 20.8%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 16.3%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 27.1%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
5.2%
$10–15k
4.7%
$15–25k
8.7%
$25–35k
9.0%
$35–50k
12.2%
$50–75k
18.3%
$75–100k
14.4%
$100–150k
15.5%
$150–200k
5.6%
$200k+
6.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 64,263
Owner-Occupied 71.2%
Renter-Occupied 28.8%
Vacancy Rate 10.1%
Median Home Value $216,100
-$43,300 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $990
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 16.7%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 39.9%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
7.1%
$50–100k
8.3%
$100–200k
15.2%
$200–300k
27.4%
$300–500k
19.6%
$500k–$1M
6.9%
$1M+
1.2%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
9.8%
$500–1k
41.1%
$1–1.5k
35.5%
$1.5–2k
9.8%
$2–2.5k
2.0%
$2.5–3.5k
0.8%
$3.5k+
1.1%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
6.0%
1 vehicle
26.4%
2 vehicles
36.8%
3+
30.9%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
70.5%
Single-fam. att.
1.3%
2–4 units
3.1%
5–19 units
3.0%
20+ units
1.5%
Mobile home
16.0%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
10.2%
1940–1969
5.3%
1970–1999
13.9%
2000–2009
15.1%
2010+
7.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 88.1%
Bachelor's or Higher 21.5%
-13.2 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 6.6%
Some College / Associate 22.7%
Less Than High School 4.3%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 60.3%
Unemployment Rate 5.9%
+1.1 pp vs. state
Work from Home 7.8%
Self-Employed 5.4%
Government Workers 12.9%
Private For-Profit 81.4%
Industry
Edu/Health
21.8%
Manufacturing
15.3%
Retail
11.4%
Prof. Services
10.0%
Construction
9.2%
Arts/Entmt.
8.0%
Transportation
5.8%
Finance
3.9%
Public Admin
3.5%
Wholesale
3.3%
Agriculture
1.3%
Information
1.2%
Occupation
Management
33.4%
Production
19.8%
Sales
18.7%
Food Prep
15.5%
Construction
12.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 26.2 min
Drove Alone 79.5%
Carpool 9.9%
Public Transit 0.3%
Work from Home 7.8%
Walked 1.0%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 57,762
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 48.5%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 16.2%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.6%
5–9
6.0%
10–14
6.6%
15–19
6.6%
20–24
6.2%
25–34
12.7%
35–44
11.8%
45–54
13.0%
55–64
7.3%
65–74
6.7%
75–84
10.7%
85+
5.3%
Under 18: 22.3% Working age (18–64): 77.7% 65 and over: 17.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 6.0%
Naturalized Citizen 30.5%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 4.7%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
71.9%
Asia
10.8%
Europe
9.2%
Africa
6.3%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 7.6%
With a Disability 15.0%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 89.8%
Uninsured 10.2%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 88.7%
Has a Computer 93.0%
Same House 1 Year Ago 88.6%
Moved from Abroad 0.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Rowan County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Rowan County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Cabarrus County 1,069 2,080
Other flows - South 593 1,039
Mecklenburg County 549 1,014
Iredell County 342 646
Other flows - Northeast 261 426
Davidson County 181 341
Other flows - West 165 284
Other flows - Midwest 148 265
Stanly County 96 162
Forsyth County 87 138