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Rutherford County, Tennessee

County

Population: 351,591 (2023 estimate)

Located in Tennessee

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Rutherford County

What is the median household income in Rutherford County?
The median household income in Rutherford County is $82,588 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Rutherford County?
The poverty rate in Rutherford County is 5.9% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Rutherford County?
$346,400 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Rutherford County?
The median gross rent in Rutherford County is $1,405 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Rutherford County residents have a college degree?
34.4% of adults in Rutherford County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
351,591
Median Income
$82,588
Median Home Value
$346,400
Poverty Rate
5.9%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
3.3%
Median Age
34.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$15,159 (+22.5%) Home Value: +$133,200 (+62.5%) Poverty Rate: -1.0 pp (-14.5%) Bachelor's+: +2.2 pp (+6.8%) Unemployment: -1.0 pp (-23.3%)

Demographics

Total Population 351,591
Median Age 34.0
Female 50.7%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 11.6% White (non-Hisp.) 64.8% Black 15.0% Asian 3.6% Two or More 9.1% Other 4.0%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Indian
0.4%
Chinese
0.4%
Filipino
0.4%
Vietnamese
0.2%
Korean
0.1%
Japanese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
5.7%
Puerto Rican
1.1%
Cuban
0.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $82,588 ±$1,854
+$15,491 vs. state
Per Capita Income $99,068
Median Family Income $96,860
Poverty Rate 5.9%
-4.0 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 8.7%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 7.4%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 20.2%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
2.8%
$10–15k
1.9%
$15–25k
4.7%
$25–35k
5.6%
$35–50k
11.3%
$50–75k
18.4%
$75–100k
15.9%
$100–150k
20.8%
$150–200k
10.6%
$200k+
7.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 135,336
Owner-Occupied 65.0%
Renter-Occupied 35.0%
Vacancy Rate 7.0%
Median Home Value $346,400
+$89,600 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,405
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 16.4%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 38.6%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
2.2%
$50–100k
1.2%
$100–200k
2.3%
$200–300k
28.2%
$300–500k
43.1%
$500k–$1M
17.4%
$1M+
1.5%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
3.5%
$500–1k
14.1%
$1–1.5k
39.6%
$1.5–2k
30.0%
$2–2.5k
9.5%
$2.5–3.5k
2.6%
$3.5k+
0.7%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
2.5%
1 vehicle
28.3%
2 vehicles
41.0%
3+
28.1%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
67.4%
Single-fam. att.
7.2%
2–4 units
1.3%
5–19 units
5.8%
20+ units
6.8%
Mobile home
2.7%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
1.5%
1940–1969
1.5%
1970–1999
9.1%
2000–2009
24.8%
2010+
20.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 92.4%
Bachelor's or Higher 34.4%
+4.0 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 10.9%
Some College / Associate 22.0%
Less Than High School 3.1%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 71.3%
Unemployment Rate 3.3%
-1.4 pp vs. state
Work from Home 13.0%
Self-Employed 5.8%
Government Workers 13.4%
Private For-Profit 80.7%
Industry
Edu/Health
21.0%
Manufacturing
12.6%
Retail
11.6%
Prof. Services
11.3%
Arts/Entmt.
9.8%
Construction
6.9%
Transportation
6.9%
Finance
5.9%
Public Admin
3.7%
Wholesale
3.0%
Information
2.3%
Agriculture
0.6%
Occupation
Management
38.8%
Sales
20.9%
Production
16.9%
Food Prep
14.6%
Construction
8.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 28.2 min
Drove Alone 75.0%
Carpool 10.0%
Public Transit 0.3%
Work from Home 13.0%
Walked 0.9%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 125,861
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 52.0%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 22.9%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
6.3%
5–9
6.5%
10–14
7.6%
15–19
7.4%
20–24
8.7%
25–34
14.7%
35–44
14.4%
45–54
12.8%
55–64
5.7%
65–74
5.1%
75–84
6.9%
85+
3.1%
Under 18: 24.8% Working age (18–64): 75.2% 65 and over: 10.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 10.3%
Naturalized Citizen 41.4%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 6.9%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
53.6%
Asia
23.6%
Africa
14.8%
Europe
5.7%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 6.2%
With a Disability 11.0%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 90.2%
Uninsured 9.8%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 94.0%
Has a Computer 97.2%
Same House 1 Year Ago 84.2%
Moved from Abroad 0.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Rutherford County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Rutherford County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Davidson County 3,236 6,012
Other flows - South 1,764 3,154
Other flows - Midwest 828 1,427
Williamson County 600 1,122
Other flows - West 543 1,065
Wilson County 449 765
Other flows - Northeast 413 737
Bedford County 344 606
Shelby County 242 397
Sumner County 237 399