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San Juan County, New Mexico

County

Population: 121,178 (2023 estimate)

Located in New Mexico

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — San Juan County

What is the median household income in San Juan County?
The median household income in San Juan County is $62,078 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in San Juan County?
The poverty rate in San Juan County is 14.2% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in San Juan County?
$164,100 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in San Juan County?
The median gross rent in San Juan County is $926 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of San Juan County residents have a college degree?
21.0% of adults in San Juan County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
15,078
Median Income
$62,078
Median Home Value
$164,100
Poverty Rate
14.2%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
5.2%
Median Age
39.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$16,225 (+35.4%) Home Value: +$36,400 (+28.5%) Poverty Rate: -3.5 pp (-19.8%) Bachelor's+: +6.4 pp (+43.8%) Unemployment: -0.1 pp (-1.9%)

Demographics

Total Population 15,078
Median Age 39.0
Female 55.6%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 7.4% White (non-Hisp.) 77.9% Black 9.1% Asian 1.1% Two or More 4.0% Other 4.0%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Indian
0.7%
Japanese
0.3%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
5.6%
Puerto Rican
0.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $62,078 ±$7,952
-$47 vs. state
Per Capita Income $80,052
Median Family Income $80,533
Poverty Rate 14.2%
+0.5 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 24.1%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 16.8%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 26.9%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
4.9%
$10–15k
5.9%
$15–25k
8.5%
$25–35k
11.0%
$35–50k
12.4%
$50–75k
13.6%
$75–100k
17.9%
$100–150k
17.2%
$150–200k
4.7%
$200k+
3.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 6,542
Owner-Occupied 70.6%
Renter-Occupied 29.4%
Vacancy Rate 4.6%
Median Home Value $164,100
-$68,100 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $926
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 25.8%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 21.8%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
11.9%
$50–100k
16.0%
$100–200k
17.7%
$200–300k
25.2%
$300–500k
13.6%
$500k–$1M
1.1%
$1M+
0.4%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
7.4%
$500–1k
56.0%
$1–1.5k
29.5%
$1.5–2k
7.1%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
3.0%
1 vehicle
28.3%
2 vehicles
40.2%
3+
28.5%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
67.1%
Single-fam. att.
2.8%
2–4 units
1.3%
5–19 units
2.6%
Mobile home
20.2%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
6.4%
1940–1969
5.2%
1970–1999
20.6%
2000–2009
16.4%
2010+
8.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 89.2%
Bachelor's or Higher 21.0%
-9.2 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 10.4%
Some College / Associate 22.1%
Less Than High School 3.2%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 55.0%
Unemployment Rate 5.2%
-0.8 pp vs. state
Work from Home 6.3%
Self-Employed 6.3%
Government Workers 16.3%
Private For-Profit 76.6%
Industry
Edu/Health
24.9%
Construction
14.0%
Manufacturing
12.6%
Retail
10.9%
Finance
8.1%
Public Admin
6.4%
Prof. Services
4.3%
Arts/Entmt.
4.1%
Agriculture
2.6%
Transportation
2.2%
Wholesale
2.2%
Information
0.2%
Occupation
Management
29.2%
Production
19.3%
Food Prep
17.4%
Sales
17.1%
Construction
16.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 25.8 min
Drove Alone 80.7%
Carpool 9.3%
Public Transit 0.0%
Work from Home 6.3%
Walked 3.0%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 6,241
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 46.8%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 18.1%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
6.2%
5–9
8.1%
10–14
6.6%
15–19
2.8%
20–24
7.4%
25–34
15.6%
35–44
10.6%
45–54
12.5%
55–64
4.7%
65–74
6.3%
75–84
10.4%
85+
6.1%
Under 18: 23.0% Working age (18–64): 77.0% 65 and over: 19.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 2.8%
Naturalized Citizen 28.7%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 3.0%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
77.2%
Asia
17.6%
Europe
5.2%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 4.7%
With a Disability 19.8%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 91.6%
Uninsured 8.4%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 86.7%
Has a Computer 90.4%
Same House 1 Year Ago 88.3%
Moved from Abroad 0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare San Juan County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to San Juan County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - West 417 735
Other flows - South 291 573
Bernalillo County 167 284
La Plata County 166 288
Apache County 131 266
McKinley County 120 217
Maricopa County 110 172
Other flows - Midwest 105 198
Sandoval County 52 103
Navajo County 47 98