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St. Mary's County, Maryland

County

Population: 114,372 (2023 estimate)

Located in Maryland

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — St. Mary's County

What is the median household income in St. Mary's County?
The median household income in St. Mary's County is $114,580 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in St. Mary's County?
The poverty rate in St. Mary's County is 5.6% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in St. Mary's County?
$390,900 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in St. Mary's County?
The median gross rent in St. Mary's County is $1,692 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of St. Mary's County residents have a college degree?
35.1% of adults in St. Mary's County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
114,372
Median Income
$114,580
Median Home Value
$390,900
Poverty Rate
5.6%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
3.8%
Median Age
37.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$24,735 (+27.5%) Home Value: +$89,600 (+29.7%) Poverty Rate: -0.6 pp (-9.7%) Bachelor's+: +3.2 pp (+10%) Unemployment: +0.5 pp (+15.2%)

Demographics

Total Population 114,372
Median Age 37.0
Female 49.6%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 5.9% White (non-Hisp.) 71.0% Black 14.8% Asian 2.6% Two or More 8.3% Other 2.0%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Filipino
1.3%
Indian
0.3%
Chinese
0.2%
Korean
0.2%
Vietnamese
0.2%
Japanese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
2.5%
Puerto Rican
0.8%
Cuban
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $114,580 ±$4,177
+$12,928 vs. state
Per Capita Income $134,209
Median Family Income $133,566
Poverty Rate 5.6%
-0.7 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 8.1%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 10.9%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 29.4%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
3.6%
$10–15k
2.3%
$15–25k
3.3%
$25–35k
4.4%
$35–50k
5.2%
$50–75k
11.6%
$75–100k
12.8%
$100–150k
20.1%
$150–200k
15.5%
$200k+
21.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 46,078
Owner-Occupied 72.6%
Renter-Occupied 27.4%
Vacancy Rate 9.4%
Median Home Value $390,900
-$6,800 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,692
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 13.7%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 36.7%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
3.4%
$50–100k
0.8%
$100–200k
1.6%
$200–300k
16.8%
$300–500k
46.6%
$500k–$1M
24.6%
$1M+
2.6%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
6.4%
$500–1k
7.0%
$1–1.5k
23.2%
$1.5–2k
34.8%
$2–2.5k
20.1%
$2.5–3.5k
7.2%
$3.5k+
1.3%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
3.7%
1 vehicle
24.6%
2 vehicles
39.0%
3+
32.7%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
73.3%
Single-fam. att.
9.9%
2–4 units
0.8%
5–19 units
2.4%
20+ units
4.7%
Mobile home
3.3%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
3.2%
1940–1969
2.5%
1970–1999
14.2%
2000–2009
20.3%
2010+
14.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 92.4%
Bachelor's or Higher 35.1%
-7.6 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 15.1%
Some College / Associate 20.4%
Less Than High School 2.5%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 68.3%
Unemployment Rate 3.8%
-1.1 pp vs. state
Work from Home 15.3%
Self-Employed 4.7%
Government Workers 32.1%
Private For-Profit 63.0%
Industry
Public Admin
19.1%
Prof. Services
17.6%
Edu/Health
17.2%
Retail
9.5%
Construction
9.5%
Arts/Entmt.
7.1%
Transportation
5.1%
Manufacturing
5.0%
Finance
2.8%
Wholesale
1.0%
Agriculture
1.0%
Information
0.8%
Occupation
Management
50.4%
Sales
16.0%
Food Prep
14.4%
Construction
9.8%
Production
9.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 30.4 min
Drove Alone 75.0%
Carpool 5.4%
Public Transit 1.0%
Work from Home 15.3%
Walked 2.4%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 41,743
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 53.6%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 22.7%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
6.1%
5–9
7.1%
10–14
6.6%
15–19
7.1%
20–24
5.9%
25–34
14.0%
35–44
13.6%
45–54
12.3%
55–64
7.1%
65–74
6.4%
75–84
8.4%
85+
3.7%
Under 18: 24.0% Working age (18–64): 76.0% 65 and over: 13.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 4.5%
Naturalized Citizen 59.9%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 2.6%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
40.4%
Latin America
29.4%
Europe
19.2%
Africa
7.9%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 14.1%
With a Disability 11.2%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 96.3%
Uninsured 3.7%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 90.9%
Has a Computer 94.9%
Same House 1 Year Ago 87.0%
Moved from Abroad 0.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare St. Mary's County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to St. Mary's County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - South 765 1,429
Charles County 462 848
Calvert County 315 517
Other flows - West 268 524
Other flows - Northeast 254 424
Prince George's County 231 441
Other flows - Midwest 117 199
Anne Arundel County 91 149
San Diego County 69 178
Virginia Beach city 59 124