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Upshur County, West Virginia

County

Population: 23,758 (2023 estimate)

Located in West Virginia

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Upshur County

What is the median household income in Upshur County?
The median household income in Upshur County is $51,859 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Upshur County?
The poverty rate in Upshur County is 14.3% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Upshur County?
$160,700 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Upshur County?
The median gross rent in Upshur County is $799 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Upshur County residents have a college degree?
17.4% of adults in Upshur County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
23,758
Median Income
$51,859
Median Home Value
$160,700
Poverty Rate
14.3%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
5.8%
Median Age
42.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$11,537 (+28.6%) Home Value: +$41,700 (+35%) Poverty Rate: -3.4 pp (-19.2%) Bachelor's+: +0.5 pp (+3%) Unemployment: -1.3 pp (-18.3%)

Demographics

Total Population 23,758
Median Age 42.0
Female 49.9%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 1.4% White (non-Hisp.) 92.2% Black 1.4% Asian 0.3% Two or More 4.4% Other 1.0%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
0.4%
Cuban
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $51,859 ±$2,859
-$6,058 vs. state
Per Capita Income $77,693
Median Family Income $67,121
Poverty Rate 14.3%
+2.4 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 20.4%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 18.1%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 28.5%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
6.7%
$10–15k
8.4%
$15–25k
10.2%
$25–35k
8.9%
$35–50k
13.1%
$50–75k
17.0%
$75–100k
13.8%
$100–150k
11.5%
$150–200k
6.9%
$200k+
3.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 11,237
Owner-Occupied 79.7%
Renter-Occupied 20.3%
Vacancy Rate 14.7%
Median Home Value $160,700
+$5,100 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $799
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 21.6%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 42.5%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
11.9%
$50–100k
13.6%
$100–200k
20.0%
$200–300k
23.9%
$300–500k
11.4%
$500k–$1M
1.9%
$1M+
0.3%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
22.5%
$500–1k
47.4%
$1–1.5k
24.3%
$1.5–2k
5.8%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
9.8%
1 vehicle
29.9%
2 vehicles
36.9%
3+
23.4%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
71.1%
Single-fam. att.
0.4%
2–4 units
0.7%
5–19 units
0.9%
20+ units
1.6%
Mobile home
22.9%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
13.7%
1940–1969
4.1%
1970–1999
16.9%
2000–2009
11.9%
2010+
6.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 88.4%
Bachelor's or Higher 17.4%
-5.9 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 7.7%
Some College / Associate 12.8%
Less Than High School 3.8%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 50.4%
Unemployment Rate 5.8%
+0.1 pp vs. state
Work from Home 9.7%
Self-Employed 6.1%
Government Workers 17.1%
Private For-Profit 76.7%
Industry
Edu/Health
29.1%
Prof. Services
11.1%
Retail
9.9%
Construction
8.7%
Manufacturing
7.0%
Arts/Entmt.
6.8%
Transportation
6.2%
Agriculture
5.8%
Public Admin
5.6%
Finance
2.6%
Information
2.4%
Wholesale
1.3%
Occupation
Management
33.0%
Sales
20.7%
Food Prep
18.1%
Production
17.5%
Construction
10.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 26.9 min
Drove Alone 80.9%
Carpool 3.3%
Public Transit 0.0%
Work from Home 9.7%
Walked 2.8%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 9,588
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 45.9%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 14.0%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.1%
5–9
5.3%
10–14
6.5%
15–19
7.4%
20–24
6.8%
25–34
10.8%
35–44
11.1%
45–54
11.8%
55–64
6.6%
65–74
7.3%
75–84
12.6%
85+
7.3%
Under 18: 20.8% Working age (18–64): 79.2% 65 and over: 21.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 0.7%
Naturalized Citizen 44.4%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.6%
Foreign-Born Origin
Europe
39.3%
Asia
28.1%
Africa
18.5%
Latin America
3.9%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 7.7%
With a Disability 16.4%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 92.7%
Uninsured 7.3%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 83.5%
Has a Computer 90.4%
Same House 1 Year Ago 90.6%
Moved from Abroad 0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Upshur County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Upshur County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - South 91 165
Lewis County 48 92
Randolph County 35 57
Barbour County 33 57
Harrison County 28 50
Other flows - Midwest 20 27