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Wake County, North Carolina

County

Population: 1,151,009 (2023 estimate)

Located in North Carolina

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Wake County

What is the median household income in Wake County?
The median household income in Wake County is $71,597 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Wake County?
The poverty rate in Wake County is 4.6% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Wake County?
$205,200 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Wake County?
The median gross rent in Wake County is $885 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Wake County residents have a college degree?
22.8% of adults in Wake County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
3,211
Median Income
$71,597
Median Home Value
$205,200
Poverty Rate
4.6%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
5.5%
Median Age
47.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$14,871 (+26.2%) Home Value: +$22,600 (+12.4%) Poverty Rate: -8.1 pp (-63.8%) Bachelor's+: -1.1 pp (-4.6%) Unemployment: +4.2 pp (+323.1%)

Demographics

Total Population 3,211
Median Age 47.0
Female 46.8%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 2.0% White (non-Hisp.) 92.4% Black 3.1% Asian 0.8% Two or More 2.6% Other 0.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $71,597 ±$17,295
+$1,693 vs. state
Per Capita Income $83,997
Median Family Income $78,438
Poverty Rate 4.6%
-4.8 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 10.1%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 3.8%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 21.3%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
1.5%
$10–15k
1.3%
$15–25k
6.5%
$25–35k
12.7%
$35–50k
10.8%
$50–75k
20.0%
$75–100k
16.4%
$100–150k
19.6%
$150–200k
7.5%
$200k+
3.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 1,405
Owner-Occupied 90.3%
Renter-Occupied 9.7%
Vacancy Rate 10.4%
Median Home Value $205,200
-$54,200 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $885
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 28.2%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 41.0%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
5.1%
$50–100k
11.9%
$100–200k
20.4%
$200–300k
17.5%
$300–500k
15.2%
$500k–$1M
15.6%
$1M+
2.8%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
13.1%
$500–1k
54.1%
$1–1.5k
28.7%
$1.5–2k
4.1%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
1.1%
1 vehicle
18.3%
2 vehicles
38.4%
3+
42.1%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
75.9%
Single-fam. att.
0.7%
2–4 units
0.7%
5–19 units
8.5%
Mobile home
13.3%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
20.1%
1940–1969
2.5%
1970–1999
11.2%
2000–2009
20.2%
2010+
8.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 90.6%
Bachelor's or Higher 22.8%
-11.9 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 4.9%
Some College / Associate 19.8%
Less Than High School 2.2%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 59.6%
Unemployment Rate 5.5%
+0.7 pp vs. state
Work from Home 6.1%
Self-Employed 12.9%
Government Workers 12.6%
Private For-Profit 73.7%
Industry
Edu/Health
20.2%
Prof. Services
15.1%
Construction
15.1%
Retail
11.5%
Manufacturing
10.2%
Transportation
9.5%
Finance
6.3%
Public Admin
4.1%
Agriculture
3.1%
Arts/Entmt.
2.5%
Information
0.1%
Wholesale
0.1%
Occupation
Management
30.1%
Sales
19.0%
Production
17.6%
Construction
17.0%
Food Prep
16.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 26.2 min
Drove Alone 88.9%
Carpool 2.9%
Public Transit 0.1%
Work from Home 6.1%
Walked 0.4%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 1,259
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 58.3%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 12.7%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.3%
5–9
4.4%
10–14
4.8%
15–19
5.0%
20–24
5.9%
25–34
13.9%
35–44
9.0%
45–54
10.4%
55–64
5.3%
65–74
14.7%
75–84
14.5%
85+
5.7%
Under 18: 18.0% Working age (18–64): 82.0% 65 and over: 21.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 1.8%
Naturalized Citizen 80.7%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.4%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
47.4%
Europe
28.1%
Latin America
24.6%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 10.6%
With a Disability 15.3%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 86.0%
Uninsured 14.0%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 82.4%
Has a Computer 92.1%
Same House 1 Year Ago 92.6%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Wake County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Wake County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Durham County 3,599 5,610
Other flows - South 2,169 3,619
Johnston County 1,999 3,461
Other flows - Midwest 1,264 2,139
Mecklenburg County 1,028 1,491
Guilford County 803 1,163
Orange County 758 1,118
Franklin County 726 1,337
Other flows - Northeast 713 1,121
Other flows - West 674 1,266