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Wharton County, Texas

County

Population: 41,651 (2023 estimate)

Located in Texas

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Wharton County

What is the median household income in Wharton County?
The median household income in Wharton County is $66,100 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Wharton County?
The poverty rate in Wharton County is 9.4% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Wharton County?
$182,700 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Wharton County?
The median gross rent in Wharton County is $986 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Wharton County residents have a college degree?
19.2% of adults in Wharton County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
41,651
Median Income
$66,100
Median Home Value
$182,700
Poverty Rate
9.4%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
7.0%
Median Age
38.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$17,790 (+36.8%) Home Value: +$54,600 (+42.6%) Poverty Rate: -4.9 pp (-34.3%) Bachelor's+: +1.2 pp (+6.7%) Unemployment: +1.8 pp (+34.6%)

Demographics

Total Population 41,651
Median Age 38.0
Female 50.5%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 41.5% White (non-Hisp.) 43.9% Black 13.3% Asian 0.5% Two or More 16.0% Other 6.7%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Indian
0.3%
Chinese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
37.0%
Puerto Rican
0.7%
Cuban
0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $66,100 ±$3,893
-$10,192 vs. state
Per Capita Income $89,303
Median Family Income $81,036
Poverty Rate 9.4%
-1.1 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 11.4%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 13.1%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 21.1%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
6.7%
$10–15k
4.8%
$15–25k
8.9%
$25–35k
7.4%
$35–50k
12.0%
$50–75k
16.9%
$75–100k
13.5%
$100–150k
15.9%
$150–200k
6.2%
$200k+
7.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 17,546
Owner-Occupied 70.6%
Renter-Occupied 29.4%
Vacancy Rate 12.1%
Median Home Value $182,700
-$77,700 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $986
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 27.3%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 38.9%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
9.3%
$50–100k
14.7%
$100–200k
14.3%
$200–300k
19.2%
$300–500k
17.1%
$500k–$1M
5.8%
$1M+
1.6%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
10.8%
$500–1k
40.7%
$1–1.5k
31.6%
$1.5–2k
13.2%
$2–2.5k
3.3%
$3.5k+
0.5%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
6.8%
1 vehicle
27.1%
2 vehicles
39.7%
3+
26.4%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
74.8%
Single-fam. att.
1.3%
2–4 units
2.6%
5–19 units
2.7%
20+ units
1.9%
Mobile home
11.2%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
7.9%
1940–1969
7.4%
1970–1999
18.3%
2000–2009
9.4%
2010+
10.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 83.9%
Bachelor's or Higher 19.2%
-13.9 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 5.1%
Some College / Associate 22.4%
Less Than High School 7.8%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 60.1%
Unemployment Rate 7.0%
+1.9 pp vs. state
Work from Home 5.6%
Self-Employed 8.4%
Government Workers 15.5%
Private For-Profit 75.9%
Industry
Edu/Health
22.5%
Manufacturing
11.0%
Retail
9.4%
Transportation
9.2%
Agriculture
8.5%
Construction
8.1%
Prof. Services
6.5%
Arts/Entmt.
5.6%
Finance
5.1%
Public Admin
4.5%
Wholesale
2.6%
Information
1.1%
Occupation
Management
29.8%
Sales
22.0%
Food Prep
17.6%
Production
16.6%
Construction
14.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 25.3 min
Drove Alone 80.4%
Carpool 9.7%
Public Transit 0.1%
Work from Home 5.6%
Walked 2.0%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 15,422
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 51.2%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 20.8%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
6.8%
5–9
6.7%
10–14
7.5%
15–19
6.5%
20–24
6.3%
25–34
11.9%
35–44
13.2%
45–54
10.6%
55–64
6.4%
65–74
6.1%
75–84
10.4%
85+
5.2%
Under 18: 25.6% Working age (18–64): 74.4% 65 and over: 17.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 8.4%
Naturalized Citizen 36.9%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 8.4%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
89.8%
Africa
4.9%
Asia
2.8%
Europe
1.2%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 6.3%
With a Disability 15.1%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 83.5%
Uninsured 16.5%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 81.3%
Has a Computer 86.1%
Same House 1 Year Ago 89.6%
Moved from Abroad 0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Wharton County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Wharton County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Fort Bend County 254 536
Harris County 148 284
Matagorda County 50 98
Other flows - South 42 76
Other flows - West 35 58
Colorado County 32 59
Brazoria County 25 60