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White County, Illinois

County

Population: 13,708 (2023 estimate)

Located in Illinois

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — White County

What is the median household income in White County?
The median household income in White County is $53,097 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in White County?
The poverty rate in White County is 13.1% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in White County?
$100,100 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in White County?
The median gross rent in White County is $706 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of White County residents have a college degree?
14.9% of adults in White County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
13,708
Median Income
$53,097
Median Home Value
$100,100
Poverty Rate
13.1%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
4.0%
Median Age
44.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$3,807 (+7.7%) Home Value: +$28,600 (+40%) Poverty Rate: +3.0 pp (+29.7%) Bachelor's+: -0.6 pp (-3.9%) Unemployment: -2.6 pp (-39.4%)

Demographics

Total Population 13,708
Median Age 44.0
Female 50.6%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 1.5% White (non-Hisp.) 95.8% Black 0.7% Asian 0.2% Two or More 2.2% Other 0.6%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Chinese
0.1%
Korean
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
1.2%
Cuban
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $53,097 ±$4,680
-$28,605 vs. state
Per Capita Income $75,704
Median Family Income $69,832
Poverty Rate 13.1%
+4.9 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 19.4%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 19.1%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 26.8%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
7.1%
$10–15k
6.9%
$15–25k
11.0%
$25–35k
7.4%
$35–50k
15.1%
$50–75k
17.0%
$75–100k
12.9%
$100–150k
12.5%
$150–200k
6.3%
$200k+
3.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 6,751
Owner-Occupied 76.3%
Renter-Occupied 23.7%
Vacancy Rate 16.0%
Median Home Value $100,100
-$150,400 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $706
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 16.5%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 35.0%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
17.7%
$50–100k
32.2%
$100–200k
18.8%
$200–300k
12.1%
$300–500k
4.6%
$500k–$1M
0.4%
$1M+
0.3%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
24.1%
$500–1k
59.7%
$1–1.5k
15.9%
$1.5–2k
0.4%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
8.8%
1 vehicle
30.7%
2 vehicles
34.6%
3+
25.8%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
81.8%
Single-fam. att.
0.3%
2–4 units
2.8%
5–19 units
1.1%
20+ units
1.7%
Mobile home
9.6%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
20.1%
1940–1969
15.7%
1970–1999
15.1%
2000–2009
4.6%
2010+
2.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 86.5%
Bachelor's or Higher 14.9%
-22.3 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 5.2%
Some College / Associate 22.3%
Less Than High School 4.5%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 53.4%
Unemployment Rate 4.0%
-1.8 pp vs. state
Work from Home 5.1%
Self-Employed 6.3%
Government Workers 13.1%
Private For-Profit 80.5%
Industry
Edu/Health
21.1%
Manufacturing
15.8%
Agriculture
11.6%
Retail
11.1%
Arts/Entmt.
7.2%
Prof. Services
6.8%
Transportation
6.8%
Finance
5.7%
Construction
4.2%
Public Admin
3.9%
Wholesale
1.5%
Information
0.5%
Occupation
Management
29.2%
Production
22.3%
Food Prep
19.1%
Sales
16.7%
Construction
12.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 24.1 min
Drove Alone 80.9%
Carpool 9.6%
Public Transit 0.5%
Work from Home 5.1%
Walked 2.0%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 5,669
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 46.1%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 14.1%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
4.9%
5–9
7.2%
10–14
5.9%
15–19
5.5%
20–24
4.4%
25–34
10.8%
35–44
12.0%
45–54
11.4%
55–64
6.6%
65–74
8.1%
75–84
12.0%
85+
7.3%
Under 18: 21.8% Working age (18–64): 78.2% 65 and over: 23.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 0.7%
Naturalized Citizen 51.1%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.3%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
34.4%
Asia
33.3%
Europe
17.8%
Africa
14.4%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 8.0%
With a Disability 21.3%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 95.1%
Uninsured 4.9%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 76.8%
Has a Computer 87.3%
Same House 1 Year Ago 88.4%
Moved from Abroad 0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare White County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to White County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - Midwest 62 112
Other flows - South 37 74
Wayne County 26 61
Edwards County 25 41
Hamilton County 22 31