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White County, Tennessee

County

Population: 27,764 (2023 estimate)

Located in Tennessee

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — White County

What is the median household income in White County?
The median household income in White County is $52,206 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in White County?
The poverty rate in White County is 9.5% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in White County?
$190,200 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in White County?
The median gross rent in White County is $838 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of White County residents have a college degree?
14.2% of adults in White County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
27,764
Median Income
$52,206
Median Home Value
$190,200
Poverty Rate
9.5%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
4.6%
Median Age
43.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$10,208 (+24.3%) Home Value: +$73,200 (+62.6%) Poverty Rate: -1.7 pp (-15.2%) Bachelor's+: +1.9 pp (+15.4%) Unemployment: -1.9 pp (-29.2%)

Demographics

Total Population 27,764
Median Age 43.0
Female 50.8%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 3.0% White (non-Hisp.) 92.2% Black 1.2% Asian 0.4% Two or More 4.0% Other 0.6%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Filipino
0.2%
Korean
0.2%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
1.4%
Puerto Rican
0.5%
Cuban
0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $52,206 ±$6,604
-$14,891 vs. state
Per Capita Income $67,237
Median Family Income $68,157
Poverty Rate 9.5%
-0.4 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 15.5%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 13.7%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 29.6%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
3.7%
$10–15k
7.6%
$15–25k
9.2%
$25–35k
11.5%
$35–50k
16.9%
$50–75k
15.1%
$75–100k
17.4%
$100–150k
12.2%
$150–200k
3.0%
$200k+
3.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 12,158
Owner-Occupied 77.7%
Renter-Occupied 22.3%
Vacancy Rate 9.5%
Median Home Value $190,200
-$66,600 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $838
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 23.2%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 31.7%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
7.8%
$50–100k
15.6%
$100–200k
16.3%
$200–300k
26.6%
$300–500k
14.3%
$500k–$1M
5.5%
$1M+
1.1%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
11.9%
$500–1k
65.3%
$1–1.5k
13.8%
$1.5–2k
8.4%
$2–2.5k
0.4%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
3.1%
1 vehicle
26.7%
2 vehicles
40.4%
3+
29.8%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
75.8%
Single-fam. att.
0.7%
2–4 units
1.5%
5–19 units
2.2%
20+ units
0.1%
Mobile home
18.1%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
7.1%
1940–1969
4.4%
1970–1999
14.2%
2000–2009
13.3%
2010+
9.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 83.4%
Bachelor's or Higher 14.2%
-16.2 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 4.6%
Some College / Associate 21.5%
Less Than High School 5.4%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 54.5%
Unemployment Rate 4.6%
-0.1 pp vs. state
Work from Home 7.6%
Self-Employed 9.1%
Government Workers 12.6%
Private For-Profit 78.3%
Industry
Manufacturing
22.8%
Edu/Health
18.0%
Arts/Entmt.
10.0%
Retail
9.8%
Transportation
8.6%
Prof. Services
6.1%
Construction
6.0%
Public Admin
4.6%
Finance
3.7%
Information
2.1%
Wholesale
1.7%
Agriculture
1.5%
Occupation
Management
29.3%
Production
24.2%
Sales
20.4%
Food Prep
16.9%
Construction
9.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 25.1 min
Drove Alone 83.9%
Carpool 7.7%
Public Transit 0.0%
Work from Home 7.6%
Walked 0.3%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 11,001
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 49.5%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 16.4%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.7%
5–9
6.4%
10–14
5.8%
15–19
5.6%
20–24
4.8%
25–34
12.6%
35–44
11.6%
45–54
12.7%
55–64
6.7%
65–74
7.4%
75–84
12.6%
85+
6.6%
Under 18: 21.7% Working age (18–64): 78.3% 65 and over: 20.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 1.5%
Naturalized Citizen 58.3%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.6%
Foreign-Born Origin
Europe
31.0%
Africa
28.0%
Latin America
21.0%
Asia
12.0%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 8.3%
With a Disability 17.7%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 88.6%
Uninsured 11.4%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 83.9%
Has a Computer 90.7%
Same House 1 Year Ago 87.1%
Moved from Abroad 0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare White County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to White County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Putnam County 244 453
Other flows - South 147 291
Other flows - West 98 174
Other flows - Midwest 71 125
Cumberland County 66 147
Warren County 47 102
DeKalb County 35 60
Van Buren County 34 62
Other flows - Northeast 29 59
Wilson County 20 43