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Williamsburg city, Virginia

County

Population: 15,564 (2023 estimate)

Located in Virginia

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Williamsburg city

What is the median household income in Williamsburg city?
The median household income in Williamsburg city is $70,206 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Williamsburg city?
The poverty rate in Williamsburg city is 3.7% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Williamsburg city?
$393,200 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Williamsburg city?
The median gross rent in Williamsburg city is $1,361 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Williamsburg city residents have a college degree?
48.5% of adults in Williamsburg city hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
15,564
Median Income
$70,206
Median Home Value
$393,200
Poverty Rate
3.7%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
7.1%
Median Age
24.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$12,743 (+22.2%) Home Value: +$87,200 (+28.5%) Poverty Rate: -2.9 pp (-43.9%) Bachelor's+: -8.3 pp (-14.6%) Unemployment: +1.3 pp (+22.4%)

Demographics

Total Population 15,564
Median Age 24.0
Female 52.8%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 8.0% White (non-Hisp.) 67.3% Black 15.2% Asian 7.0% Two or More 8.3% Other 1.1%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Chinese
3.1%
Indian
1.0%
Korean
0.8%
Vietnamese
0.7%
Filipino
0.6%
Japanese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Puerto Rican
2.5%
Mexican
1.0%
Cuban
0.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $70,206 ±$7,102
-$20,768 vs. state
Per Capita Income $97,369
Median Family Income $99,130
Poverty Rate 3.7%
-3.1 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 6.1%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 5.4%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 28.5%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
8.1%
$10–15k
1.5%
$15–25k
9.4%
$25–35k
7.7%
$35–50k
9.7%
$50–75k
17.4%
$75–100k
10.7%
$100–150k
17.4%
$150–200k
7.5%
$200k+
10.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 5,767
Owner-Occupied 52.6%
Renter-Occupied 47.4%
Vacancy Rate 13.8%
Median Home Value $393,200
+$32,500 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,361
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 15.2%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 49.8%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
5.4%
$100–200k
6.3%
$200–300k
18.7%
$300–500k
28.9%
$500k–$1M
26.6%
$1M+
7.3%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
8.5%
$500–1k
11.8%
$1–1.5k
42.6%
$1.5–2k
22.2%
$2–2.5k
11.6%
$2.5–3.5k
0.8%
$3.5k+
2.5%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
8.2%
1 vehicle
39.6%
2 vehicles
38.0%
3+
14.2%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
40.4%
Single-fam. att.
15.0%
2–4 units
6.9%
5–19 units
12.5%
20+ units
11.7%
Mobile home
0.1%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
5.0%
1940–1969
2.2%
1970–1999
11.3%
2000–2009
17.8%
2010+
12.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 93.1%
Bachelor's or Higher 48.5%
+7.0 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 22.3%
Some College / Associate 19.3%
Less Than High School 2.6%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 50.2%
Unemployment Rate 7.1%
+2.8 pp vs. state
Work from Home 19.3%
Self-Employed 4.7%
Government Workers 18.1%
Private For-Profit 77.2%
Industry
Edu/Health
32.4%
Arts/Entmt.
15.2%
Prof. Services
14.8%
Retail
11.9%
Manufacturing
5.6%
Public Admin
4.9%
Finance
3.6%
Transportation
3.0%
Construction
2.4%
Wholesale
1.5%
Information
0.4%
Agriculture
0.1%
Occupation
Management
41.0%
Sales
23.8%
Food Prep
21.5%
Production
11.0%
Construction
2.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 17.1 min
Drove Alone 57.7%
Carpool 6.0%
Public Transit 1.1%
Work from Home 19.3%
Walked 13.5%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 4,973
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 39.4%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 11.0%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
2.3%
5–9
2.9%
10–14
3.2%
15–19
22.2%
20–24
20.5%
25–34
9.5%
35–44
7.3%
45–54
5.7%
55–64
5.1%
65–74
4.0%
75–84
9.8%
85+
5.3%
Under 18: 10.5% Working age (18–64): 89.5% 65 and over: 17.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 10.4%
Naturalized Citizen 52.2%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 2.8%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
35.2%
Latin America
32.4%
Europe
21.8%
Africa
7.7%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 6.6%
With a Disability 9.7%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 94.9%
Uninsured 5.1%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 89.7%
Has a Computer 97.4%
Same House 1 Year Ago 70.1%
Moved from Abroad 2.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Williamsburg city

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Williamsburg city in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
James City County 237 416
Other flows - South 195 335
York County 110 193
Newport News city 94 169
Other flows - Northeast 83 129
Other flows - Midwest 61 97
Other flows - West 54 84
Hampton city 25 47
Gloucester County 21 38